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An Indian Court has been called to ban Google Earth amid suggestions the online satellite imaging was used to help plan the terror attacks that killed more than 170 people in Mumbai last month.
A petition entered at the Bombay High Court alleges that the Google Earth service, "aids terrorists in plotting attacks". Advocate Amit Karkhanis has urged the court to direct Google to blur images of sensitive areas in the country until the case is decided.
There are indications that the gunmen who stormed Mumbai on November 26, and the people trained them, were technically literate. The group appears to have used complex GPS systems to navigate their way to Mumbai by sea. They communicated by satellite phone, used mobile phones with several different SIM cards, and may have monitored events as the siege unfolded via handheld Blackberry web browsers.
Police in Mumbai have said the terrorists familiarised themselves with the streets of Mumbai's financial capital using satellite images, according to the sole gunman to be captured alive. The commandos who stormed the Taj Mahal Palace hotel in Mumbai said the militants had made a beeline for the building's CCTV control room.
The legal petition also follows unconfirmed reports that Faheem Ahmed Ansari, a suspected militant who was arrested in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh in February, said he was shown maps of Indian locations on Google Earth by members of Lashkar-e-Taiber, the Pakistan-based terrorist faction that Indian officials are convinced was behind the Mumbai attacks.
Ansari was carrying a fake Pakistani passport and a list and maps of nine targets in southern Mumbai, including the Taj Mahal hotel and other sites attacked last month, a senior police officer told The Times.
Security agencies have called for the wealth of data available on Google Earth to be limited for several years amid fears the freely available application may prove invaluable for militants planning terrorist attacks.
In 2005, the operators of Australia's nuclear reactor at Lucas Heights called on the internet giant to censor images of the plant, warning that the images could be used by terrorists.
Earlier, the satellite photographs of the installation would have been available only to a handful of government agencies and NASA, they said.
In the same year, it was reported that Google omitted to blur the roof of the White House in Washington when it updated the images available on Google Earth – something it had done previously.
South Korea and Thailand also complained after the layout of air bases was revealed.
The Mumbai terrorists concentrated their attacks in south Mumbai, a popular tourist location. However, the plea filed with the Bombay High Court claims that Google Earth includes "absolutely no control to prevent misuse or limit access" to details of nearby sensitive locations, such as the Bhabha Atomic Research Centre.
The complaint comes just weeks after India said it would launch its own version of Google Earth.
The project, dubbed Bhuvan (Sanskrit for Earth), is being developed by the Indian Space Research Organisation (Isro), which is based in Bangalore, the Silicon Valley of the subcontinent.
It comes as India redoubles its efforts to reap profits from its 45-year-old space programme, long criticised as a drain on a country where 700 million people live on USD2 a day or less.
Bhuvan will use a network of satellites to create a high-resolution, birds-eye view of India – and later, possibly, the rest of the world – that will be accessible at no cost online and will compete with Google.
Isro officials say Bhuvan will provide images of far greater resolution than are currently available online – particularly of the subcontinent, a region where large areas remain virtually unmapped.
The agency intends to refresh its images every year – a feature that would give it an edge over its biggest rival and help keep track of the frenetic pace at which India's cities are growing.
About 2.5 million people used Google Earth in the UK last month, according to Neilsen, the web analysts, making it the web's seventh most popular application behind tools such as Apple's iTunes (fourth with 5.7 million users) and Windows Live Messenger (first with 14.8 million).
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Doesn't government have better things to do ? by doing these things they r just making a fool of themselves.. by unreasonable appeal.. Country should have a good security n more police man...blaming google earth wont let them escape anything
Mayank , London, UK
now the existance of terrorists is google earth blame,yeah right.
if google is guilty,sony and others are guilty of making camcorders that terrorists use to record their attacks,the car industry is guilty for making cars that terrorists use to travel and make attacks.
max, lisboa, portugal
Why ban Google Earth. Since 9/11 all the aviation maps have had a big red circle around all the nuclear power places, and other sites that the governments dont want them to know about. Sad.
Andrew Heydn, La Foret Auvray, France
I've got to say it always surprised me that GE was allowed to show Military installations, I mean you can view RAF Welford's nuclear storage bunkers and all its logistics.
sedgwick, London, UK
Since the terrorists used computers, I think a demand to ban computers is more on point, as well as illustrative of the flawed reasoning of those calling for a ban of Google Earth. Instead of confronting terrorism at its roots, they pursue the ever shifting means; a loose-loose proposition.
Alvaro Degives-Mas, Reno, NV, USA
Blurring the images of sensitive areas sounds to be decent enough and rest let them compete ...there should be no monopoly of any kind.
ASR, CA, USA
Google Earth should never be banned. This is a ludicruous, knee-jerk reaction.
The fact is the security services in India failed miserably against a group of determined terrorists who were ready to die.
All the needed Google Earth data might have already been downloaded and stored.
Dr Alok Bhattacharyya, Benghazi, Libya
This is coming from a country where a company is providing higher resolution images than Google! Sounds a bit fishy!
jim, Virginia, USA
It's clearly Thatchers fault
Phil Mann, Newcastle upon Tyne,
Oxford Atlas Helps Terrorists! Burn That Book!
Joe, Derby,
Actually, I just looked up the White House, it being a pretty sensitive place, and it is fully viewable by Google Earth. But here is the rub, I can't understand why a map would serve the same function. A map has all the info GE has - plus no trees - and it is portable.
R. Pointer, Saint Louis, United States
Please people just remember terrorists are going to still strike no matter what. Don't sacrifice your liberties for "safety." Many more will be hurt by an erosion of liberties than the few hundred terrorists may steal from us here or there. We must exert a soft influence of peace and prosperity.
brandon , Houston, TX , US
Google Earth helps everybody. So ban it because that includes terrorists?
Chris, Royston, Herts
If we ban everything terrorists could use we hurt our society more than we hurt the terrorists, and that is their goal. The solution is adequate defense. Indian police were woefully underprepared for something like this even after similar attacks in the past.
Alan Chapman, Durham, NC, USA
I would imagine that nearly all the tchnology used by the terrorists; satelite images, mobiles etc was originally designed for military purposes anyway but by us not them
Steve Gullidge, Treorchy, Wales
The Taj Hotel and the Inercontinental Hotel are not exactly sensitive places. Why would Google make them blurred?
Vinay Mehra, Purley, Surrey
Reports of insurgents using google earth to launch attacks in Iraq surfaced about 4 years ago.
You will be a fool to think terrorists won't use google earth to study, get details such as map coordinates of interested sites.
Google would be liars if they do/did not think terrorists would use it
Elisha, London, England
By that logic, banning the use of flight simulators could have prevented 9/11...
Buchilo, London, UK
What next - ban all clocks because they used them to tell time? Give me a break.
Fred Corn, Chicago,
In the US if someone takes a gun and shoots someone lawyers are trying to hold the gun manufacturer responsible. What if those in India who lost family members used the same logic and sued Google for providing the maps. That might be very interesting
Jubilo, Hugo, OK, USA
As the story mentioned the terrorists also used Blackberries, sim cards, and GPS navigators -- clearly we need to ban all technology in order to feel safer!
Agnes, Chicago,
Hey let us all forget that everyone walking the street is a target for these misguided people. Tehcnology is useful only if used appropriately. If google earth is showing sensitive data then I think any country has the right to petition for a ban.
Shyamsundar, Belfast,
Google has "aided" no one!! 0.00001% of the population (terrorists) have "exploited" the system/software! Could they have with a paper Map aswell?
The goverment can request Google "blur" sensitive locations, if the goverment failed to request they be blured, why blame Google?
Scapegoat anyone?
Andrew, Durham, England, UK
I hate to admit this, but it is correct that this tool is very valuable to terrrorists that do not live in certain areas to target and anticipate the layout of potential sites. I agree that Google Earth should be limited in this capacity, especially in the world we live in.
Ashley, Atlanta, GA , USA
For aiding and abetting, could Google be a legitimate target of the war on terror?
Jeff, Ohio, USA
With India preparing to release it's own, more powerful (up to 4 times) version of a Google Earth, why am I not surprised to hear that they want to ban the competition. As is the norm in news stories these days, there is more to this one than meets the eye.
D Lynch, Easley, U.S.A
Hate to say this but, could this ban of Google Earth have anything to do with India launching its own version of it?
J C Smith, Wichita, USA
Correct me if I am wrong, but I believe we has terrorism before google even existed. I seem to remember the Munich massacre at the 1972 Sumer Olympics, for example.
jay, Leeds, uk
During my trips to India, I was amazed at how often "photography" was forbidden, including on a tourist sight-seeing boat traveling from the Gate of India just across from the Taj Hotel. The Indian Govt. should instead focus on building a more effective counter-terrorism unit rather than censorship.
David Kennerly, San Francisco, U.S.A.
Technology is and always has been a double edged sword!
Scott, Morgantown, WV, USA
This is like saying we should also ban knives cause crazies might want to stab people with them. But then how will i cut my steak? Google earth is a revolutionary tool, as with any tool it comes with risks and rewards and an inherent responsibility of those who use the tool.
Rebecca H., Fredericksburg, VA, USA
Great ! Why doesn't the Indian government ban all bullets and guns and bombs from all persons on this planet earth ?!
Julian Harman, Singapore, Singapore
I guess they should ban boats as well since they did use them to get there. Wait a minute. If you ban it in Indian then all you have to do is plan it in Pakistan. Oh, I forgot thats where they planned it there in the first place. Think people, think!
Steve , los angeles , USA
Google should have no right to provide such potentially dangerous information without a public referendum to see if people even want their homes, etc., to be included in such a program without being able to opt out, FIRST.
Edo Van Ede, Dordrecht,
I guess they should ban Rand McNally maps, city maps and aerial photography too. In case a nut case wants to harm people.
Dont forget the atlas maps either.....they might be just for terrorist.
C'mon people enough with the paranoia!
Rose, Medford, usa
Ask them to look arround and learn from our secure countries.
Pradep, SG, Singapore
I believe all countries should have the right to blur security areas of their country. The entire world community is in a war against these extremist and criminals who would want to destroy us.
kk baker, grapevine, texas
I highly doubt that the attackers failed to get someone to physically case the targets before the attack. Was the CCTV room pinpointed using Google or a more direct method of surveillance?
Sherman Boyd, Tempe, AZ, USA
So I guess since the WTC bombers used a Ford Econoline van to deliver the bomb back in 1994, Ford should stop making vans? This is an absurd line of reasoning.
Also, common sense dictates that if a "terrorist" wants to blow something up, censoring Google Earth won't do much to stop it.
Name Withheld, Dallas, USA
They terrorists made a bee line for the CCTV room. That didn't come off google. They were using gps to find their way across the sea, once again not google. I do agree that military sensitive areas should be blured, but you certainly can't ban google earth because it may have been used.
Brian, Sonoma, USA
Like everything else tech has it's good and bad side, give humans a new toy and some amongst us will use it negatively.
BTW, there are other maps on line, Micorsoft's on line map can be viewed in 3D and id's landmarks; and there is the satnav, can guide to most places on earth, sight or sightless.
Jah Guda, Harold Wood, GB
I don't think it can work. Blur important sites? Does that include the hotels, airports and ports? Isn't everything a potential target?
Tim, LA,
I would agree with Indian officials. I believe that all countries should be able to give a list of areas that should be blurred to prevent security issues as decided within that country.
If I get a telescope and I look into your bedroom just because I can, it doesn't make it morally right or legal
Dennis, Baltimore, USA
Blaming this on GE is akin to blaming kidnappings on Toyota because the kidnappers used a Toyota van. It's absurd to assess blame on technology. These attacks would have been just as effective with a local tourist guidebook. Sheeple, start taking responsibility for actions rather than blaming.
Mike, Colorado,
Google Earth may help terrorists, however, it doesa show that there is no ice at the North Pole whereas it shows ice at the South Pole. Therefore, there are certain notable individuals and institrutions that use this evidence as proof of global warming.
Rupert, Westleigh,
When is the last time somebody actually got a genie back into it's bottle?
Chr, Sarasota, USA
It's Correct - Google Earth helping terrorists to get necessary information regarding particular location.Indian Government also need to ask Google - To ban the Google Map imaging of the important location.All countries important location also need not be shown in Google Earth and Map!
Mani, Chennai, India
They are not saying to remove google earth service but just to blur or not show key installations within the world. The gov goes to great length to hide such facilities and then they popup on google earth. Google should take such information away from online to do their part to make world safer.
Hiren, Clarksburg,
I don't think anyone in India believes that Google Earth will be banned. This looks more like an attempt to spread the blame which is currently being focused largely on India's politicians. India's reaction is a hopeful sign in my opinion; there's been no major communal violence or massing of troops
Radhika, Wantage, UK
So Google Earth is a threat? Do they not have maps in India ?
John, London,
well, the US has its sensitive areas removed. why should there be a problem in removing high details as requested by the Indian government?
Chaitu, Hyderabad,
Would those calling for a ban on google Earth also wish a ban on the transport that the terrorists used or the food that fueled or the religion that inspired or the parents who bore them. The call to ban google earth is childish. It is a valuable service that does more good than harm.
David Reid, London, England
Shoot the Root of terror..not the technology...use the same to destroy terror..
RAj, BAngalore,
Ban communication via talking as well, perhaps banks will be forced to move there call centers back to blighty!
Phil, Stockport, UK
What rubbish! This is simply to cover up their own incompetence in preventing and dealing with the attacks. Why don't they ban the internet as well while they're at it. And why stop there, how about banning mobile phones.
Richard Say, Manchester,
dont' shoot the messenger, what next ban street maps, gps, cell phones, books?
kevin, carlisle,
The blame game wouldnt help India at all. Instead of finding glaring chinks in their armour, the country has resorted to blame game...pakistan..google earth...muslims...what next they would ban internet coz these guys have allegedly used internet to call each other...
Abhishek Tandon, Delhi, India