Jane Macartney in Beijing
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All visitors to internet cafés in Beijing are to be required to have their photographs taken in a stringent new control on the public use of cyberspace.
Hopes that the Olympic Games would usher in a relaxed approach to the internet had already been hit hard when the “Great Firewall of China” — the blocking of websites deemed subversive — was reimposed not long after foreign reporters left the country.
The temporary lifting of the firewall applied to only a few sites and Chinese citizens experienced few changes.
According to the latest rules, by mid-December all internet cafés in the main 14 city districts must install cameras to record the identities of their web surfers, who must by law be 18 or over. There are more than 250 million internet users in China, approximately ten times more than there were in 2000.
It has been several years since internet cafés were required to register users to ensure that customers were not under-age.
All photographs and scanned identity cards will be entered into a city-wide database run by the Cultural Law Enforcement Taskforce. The details will be available in any internet café.
At the Mingluo internet café in the Dongcheng district about 60 people were ensconced in front of terminals. Most were chatting online or watching films. The manager affected a lack of concern about the regulation, saying that he had introduced the policy a month ago. “I think most people don't mind. We explain to them that this will not have any impact on them,” he said.
The Times searched for online comments on the rules but was unable to find any — often a sign that most commentary has been critical and has therefore been erased. However, a survey by the internet version of the People's Daily showed that 72 per cent of respondents were opposed to the measure, calling it an infringement of their rights. Just over 26 per cent supported the photographing because it would benefit children.
Today is the expiry date on one of the concessions to the greater freedom that came with the Olympics: permission for foreign reporters to travel the country unhindered. China had promised complete media freedom when it applied to host the Games.
While its propaganda mandarins issued a 21-point directive limiting the domestic media, officials lifted restrictions on travelling and reporting by foreign journalists.
The authorities indicated that some freedoms could be maintained. Qin Gang, spokesman for the Foreign Ministry, said: “The Chinese Government will continue to follow the opening-up policy and to facilitate the work of foreign media and journalists in China.”
Sophie Richardson, of Human Rights Watch Asia, said that keeping the regulations and extending them to Chinese journalists “would be one of the most important legacies of the Games”.
Watching the media
— The Foreign Correspondents' Club says authorities interfered with reporters more than 335 times since January 1 last year
— Police beat the ITN reporter John Ray at a Tibet protest near Beijing's main Olympic zone this August
— Zhang Jianhong, former editor-in-chief of the banned literary website Aegean Sea, was jailed for six years in March 2007 for “inciting subversion”
— Police arrested the web dissident Du Daobin in July for violating probation, after his 2004 jailing
— More than 18,000 blogs and websites were shut from April to September 2007
— In late May 2008 media ordered to reduce coverage of collapsed schools in the earthquake zone that killed thousands of pupils
Sources: www.hrw.org; www.pen.org; Times archives
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Wow! How come Newlabour didn't think of this first?
peter, montreal, canada
I'm in Beijing reading this now. Been here a week and not had any difficulty getting on to any site as yet.
Will, Beijing, China
Why criticise them. Our photographs are taken thousands of times a day on CCTV!
James Edward, London, UK
I was in Beijing last week and had no trouble finding the tianamen square massacre on wikipedia, accessing western news sites or anything else I could think of using the internet at the hostel where we stayed. So much for the "great firewall"..
John, Manchester, UK
Today China, tomorrow UK and USA. Internet correspondents are a thorn in authority's side, so expect more controls. Favourite justifications will be "prevention of terrorism" and "pornography".
Andrew Milner, Karuizawa, Japan
As a British citizen I find it ironic that this should even be an issue when in the UK we are recorded by CCTV once we are outdoors, out internet and phone logs are stored, our driving is tracked, our shopping habits are monitored, our electoral details are sold and train travel monitored.
ola, London,
oh great authority, please protect us from the nasty IDEAS!
I guess if you're only concerned with cold efficiency that's all great, but some of enjoy a little exercise called "thinking".
Michael, Daphne, USA
I like that the manager says, "We explain to them that this will not have any impact on them.
...unless you get arrested for voicing your opinion.
Matt, Sacramento, USA
What century have they got to - the 9th?
Phil, Hong Kong,
Maybe, maybe it happen in Beijng. Here in Suzhou, in Shanghai never experieced something like that. You need only a ID card/Passport to access a internet caffee.
I am italian and i live in Suzhou, PRChina and I am sending this post from there. I will check again and report you the true.
Franco Praderio, Suzhou, P.R.China
Soon, after we elect our great and glorious leader, The Divine Obama, we too will have this enlightened, progressive approach to 'The Greater Good' when it comes to freedom and self expression. It's only 'fair' that everyone should be willing to be known - No secrets in a progressive state!
Mike Pike, Colorado, USA
The Patriot Act... the Military Commissions Act.... eavesdropping... Waterboarding... strip searches at airports... Face it people... If they thought they could ram it down our throats, the Bush administration would be emulating the red chinese on this internet crackdown.
Dutch, Wyoming, US of A
To Frank Frederick
When I lived in Shanghai in 2006 and 2007, something as simple as the BBC news website was blocked amongst others.
Censorship is there, they just might be better at hiding it
neil, hong kong,
i lived in china for more than 5 years, occassionally sites r blocked. we have to remember that it took US/UK a long time to have democracy much more than 30 years and china is by far a better model than north korea. wen jiabao on CCN spoke very well recently about future of china. give them time
peter, beijing, china
To "bob burns" :
Easy to reach a sharp economic growth when exploiting a cheap labour force or simply ignoring social & environmental issues.
China hasn't learned the lesson. It goes from one extreme to another. From brutal communism to wild capitalism.
Demographic & environm. disaster !
Sheri, Lyon, France
Let's face it: The West's approach towards China has failed. Instead of opening up, they're using our technology to cement the status quo and even extend the repression. And unscrupulous companies like Google are their wilful helpers. When will we put ethics back into business?
Matt, Berlin, Germany
More Western propaganda. I have lived in China for 3 years and have yet to have a web site blocked on me. I can google anything and obtain info. on any subject. Chinese internet cafe's are very plentiful and cheap and widely used throughout China. Just more China bashing and nothing besides.
frank frederick, Wuhan, China
Western liberals vs The Chinese Way.
Is there any doubt which produces the better life for the greatest number? Go CCP!
bob burns, Dali, China