Jonathan Richards
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Homeowners are being invited to share their internet connections with passers-by in return for the right to access the network via other people’s connections.
The attempt to expand the nation’s wi-fi network will mean that anybody with one of the latest mobile phone handsets, such as the Apple iPhone and some BlackBerrys, can access the internet through the front window of a participating home. People who sign up to the scheme, announced by BT and FON, a Spanish internet company, will be able to access the net through other people’s broadband connections and through BT’s 2,000 wi-fi hotspots. A typical home broadband router, which transmits the wireless signal, has a 30m range, making it easy for passers-by to “piggyback”.
Existing BT broadband subscribers will be able to join the scheme free of charge. Those with other providers need to pay a one-off £30 fee for a FON router, after which they can share their connection and access the internet whenever their phone is in one of the other residential hotspots.
There are now more than 10,000 wi-fi hotspots across Britain, the majority at airports, railway stations and cafés, but almost all are paid-for services, starting at about £6 an hour, or £10 for a day’s access. The thinking behind the new scheme is that, as more mobile phones are able to access the net via wi-fi, there will be demand for free internet access on such devices, so that popular services, such as music downloads, do not take so long. Accessing the web via a mobile phone network can be painfully slow.
Currently about 3 per cent of telephones in Europe have wi-fi capability but that figure is expected to grow to more than 40 per cent in the next three years, according to the analysis company Gartner.
FON would not say how many British residents were already signed up to its network, but it said that as soon as the number reached 50,000, the service would start to be useful.
Sceptics said that it was unlikely that people would be in the shared hotspots, predominantly residential streets, when they wanted to use free wi-fi, and that quality control would be difficult to maintain. Security experts also said that there could be significant risks for consumers in opening their home broadband connections. Paul Vlissidis, technical director of the security company NCC, said: “Wild horses would not get me to sign up to this. It is not just the risk of having personal details taken. What about if someone starts downloading child pornography via my connection? Am I implicated?”
Diego Cabezudo, FON’s chief operating officer, said that the public and private parts of the connection were kept completely separate and that visitors could not access documents stored on the homeowner’s computer.

Surfing on the move
— Wi-fi hotspots are pockets of “wireless connectivity” that allow any device with wi-fi capability to connect to the internet at broadband speed
— Most laptops and many high-end mobile phones, including Nokia’s N-series and some BlackBerrys, have wi-fi built in. According to Gartner, 40 per cent of phones will have wi-fi in three years
— There are more than 10,000 wi-fi hotspots in Britain, with the majority at transport hubs and hotels. McDonald’s, above, plans to have wi-fi access in all of its 1,200 outlets by the end of the year. The largest network is The Cloud, which supports more than 8,000 hotspots, including at most main airports, as well as Chelsea and Arsenal football clubs
— Wi-fi coverage is now offered in city centres, including Manchester, Edinburgh, Canary Wharf and the City of London
— In Silicon Valley, California, authorities are attempting to set up a large-scale wi-fi network that would provide internet access to 42 cities over an area of nearly 4,000 sq km (1,544 sq miles), but the project is struggling from lack of demand, as well as problems related to coverage
— Cybercriminals are now targeting wi-fi hotspots using “evil twin” attacks, where victims think they are logging on to a genuine network but are diverted to a rogue website, where their keystrokes are captured by the fraudsters
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Nice idea on the surface, but I suspect it has a big catch like the subscription mentioned above. Its contrary to BTs strategy of making Wifi more expensive that mobile calls. I hate this, and the fact that it BTopenzone never works when you need it.
Why don't router manufacturers add this functionality. I'd be happy to allow a limited connection on my system provided my network was secure, this could easily be done in the router. Some already offer a wireless mode that means wireless clients can't see each other.
I don't subscribe to the idea that accessing unsecured networks is theft (whether or not the law says so explicitly or not) and this just shows that it will be difficult to prove in future.
Criminals will always find a way to do their evils, this is a freedom we have to allow unless you want to have to use your ID card every time you use the internet or the phone.
Tony, Holywood, UK
It is an offense to have child porn on your computer but allowing the public to use your router will not store any data on your machine. The system should be usable even if your machine is disconnected.
It should also be easy to configure the router to stop access between the public and your own device but no doubt there will be the hackers who will test the system.
iain, MK,
Before BT and FON joined forces, most poeple would use the FON Wifi Routers on any Internet connection.
99.9% of ISP's will have a clause in their contracts detailing about how you are not allowed to "re-sell or provide public access" via their service. A number of FON users have had their connections cancelled.
As for the legal and security implications, as mentioned before, it would be almost impossible to get out of a difficult situation.
I have a FON router, but don't use it - in the days where you could buy a subsidised unit for 5 Euros... BT didn't mention that did they !!!!!!
Adam, Worcester, UK
Great idea but, if I remember correctly, surely the police were prosecuting people for doing precisely this same thing earlier this year?
Clive Burghard, LANCING, ENGLAND
I've been a member of FON for a while now and I assure you there are no security risks. The FON Access Point tunnels your data back to FON and then out to the Internet. As a broadband user you are unaware that the access point is there. The FON access point is separate to your existing wifi and is effectivelyt Open. However as soon as you try to access the service your browser takes you to www.fon.com where you have to sign in as a FON user and your usage of the service is fully tracked.
It's great you share your broadband so that when you are out and about you can share another's FON WIFI Bandwidth for free (once you have paid for your access point) It's a great idea you scratch my back I scratch yours.
An so WIFI becomes ubiquitous and FREE
Great result all round check it out at www.fon.com the more the merrier
David Autumns, Littlehampton, West Sussex
Great idea but, if I remember correctly, surely the police were prosecuting people for doing precisely this same thing earlier this year?
Clive Burghard, LANCING, ENGLAND
Great idea ..They can count me in.
Alan Brown, Glasgow,
One thing FON has not answered in all the time given is exactly the question of your IP number on the firing line if you get an illegal activity on your connection. Yes, your data is secure but not your IP number if police comes to investigate child porn being accessed from your connection. FON has been VERY, VERY quite when this question is asked.
Dimon, London,
This must be a prime candidate for an Ig Noble prise
Brian, Chesham,
In other developed countries, they actually have high enough broadband speeds that could allow sharing to be viable. The protectionist and profit focused internet service providers in the UK and their lack of long-term vision will probably mean that many people in the UK would be unwilling to share their connection, especially if it results in a loss of speed for them. It is perhaps ironic that BT has been the main culprit in all of this, as it is the gatekeeper to phone exchanges and our homes.
Tom, Watford,
Opening your wifi router to public access is like saying "Please, come along and infect my network with viruses and trojan horses. I'll then use my bank online and you'll be able to see everything I type including my passwords. I had too much money anyway." The internal network COULD be separated from the wifi and the whole thing properly protected, but most home users don't even know their router has an admin password !
Mick Jennings, Barnsley,
Free internet access from anywhere via a reliable nternet conection which can be set up i such a way as to differentiate between the owner of the connection and the user (something which can be relatively easy to do), and people are complaining about it?
IanG, Glagow, UK
This sounds like a brilliant idea, and while many people appear to have reservations, I think a scheme like this would be a great success. As for enabling people to commit illegal acts of fraud over the net without being traced, people can easily do this currently. Just go in any internet cafe and sit quietly in the corner.
I would assume the majority of people using this scheme would likely be people connecting to the internet briefly to check email or get travel directions, For this reason maybe only letting "guests" have a very limited bandwidth to deter them from using the owners connection to download illegal music and videos would be a good idea.
Neil, Horsham, UK
After reading this, I'm in. Broadband/Internet has changed everything. I meet many people every day who can't afford access. They're deprived of job opportunities and cheaper shopping. And UK Wi-Fi zone pricing is extortionate.
G Consentt, Wakefield, UK
Great Idea.... I would love to join the scheme
KH, Swindon, Wiltshire
The number of ignorant comments on here show the level of competence of the average user.
Main point - you have to subscribe to this service.
So while there is a possibility a criminal may use your connection, there will be a record of who, where, and when such a connection was made.
Secondly, regarding security of wifi connections. If you use SSL then the connection is encrypted anyway, so wep doesn't figure at all.
Thirdly, I have been a BT customer since well before the inception of broadband, and my connection has been lost once in all that time (and that was about 4 years ago) for about 30 minutes.
I have already set up a free wireless hotspot using my connection, which doesn't rely on BT or FON. Users can access my connection for 30 minutes after which they must reconnect. Works fine, and I have never been hacked. But then I don't use windows to run the system.
Have a look at http://www.lessnetworks.com/static/download.html
alan, exeter,
So I guess when someone sharing your connection downloads mp3's .. you wont get prosecuted for ~$9k per song..
Or you now wont get prosecuted for sitting outside peoples houses in your car using wireless..
It will be interesting to see how the differences are potrayed, and made clear to everyday users.
John Smith, London, UK
It is only greedy operators who want this idea to fail, many companies especially in motorway service areas use wi-fi as a cash cow .
In Calgary last year I was able to use numerous free access points via wi-fi, I had two sceen fulls to choose from. In teh UK it is charge , charge, charge.
AS for 'Security' issues, they arise whether you are charged or not.
Good luck to BT with this one.
Barry PURKIS, Havant, England
It is most irresponsible for BT to promote this scheme. Internet users have learnt in recent times that both running an unsecured wireless access point and taking wireless Internet access without the ownerâs explicit permission are both unwise and are activities which could result in criminal prosecution.
Any improper/illegal cyber activities which originate from your Internet connection, be it from your own PC or a from passer-by connecting to your wireless network are attributed to you, the subscriber. The authorities will not allow this level accountability to be eroded by such initiatives as those described in this article. Beware!
L McKay, Newcastle,
I would be willing to share my broadband but my Broadband is ""up to"" 10 mb and i am only getting 3mb, with other people on my network aswel would slow it down even more.
If BT finished all its upgrades on its network and i had faster internet then maybe i would sign up.
What about people with capped inernet maybe they share without knowing it will use up all there bandwith. BT should re think the idea and offer costumers something in return.
Lewis Hall, Blackpool,
It is about time that the government sorted out the Wifi situation. It is far too expensive and inconvenient to connect in city centres or Airports.
Des Barlow, Derby , UK
wetherspoons have had wi-fi in most(all?)pubs, for the price of a drink,which gives you 30 minutes of broadband,for about six months now
TERRY SLATER, harlow, essex
These type of reactions (above) are to be expected from people without the real facts or an understanding in the technology involved, wep is not BT's default encryption for a start.
Regardless of your personal feelings towards BT, it is obvious that these questions will have been asked, thought about and indeed resolved.
I agree that no security is perfect, however it is possible to identify the different connections and therefore identify who as responsible for any unlawful use.
Allowing communications without wires is a good thing and with the right technologies it can be safe, I think this is a great way forward.
It is also good to see that we still have faith in our fellow human being !
Darren, Ipswich, Suffolk
Given that the default security in BT wireless is the out-dated WEP I don't trust it to run wireless myself, let alone for any passer-by to 'join in'. Add on to this, the slow speeds which BT broadband give me this is a non-entity. If you sign up to this it is the equivalent of giving people your bank card and pin number, and telling them to help themselves. Another reason for me to not renew my contract with BT when it expires.
Chris, Devon, UK
What about someone wishing to connect to the internet to commit acts of fraud and other illegalities? Surely this is a brilliant development for them, as no longer will they have to go about cracking networks.
No way! They can simply take there pick of the many open networks to use! Good idea BT!
Mahmoud Sharif, London, England
This is a joke, BT have never been able to supply me with a Broadband internet service that works.After weeks of fighting them I finally changed supplier and had a huge bill to pay out for cancelling the contract early. BT should be spending more time bringing their prehistoric phonelines into the 21st century.BT and WIFI? dont make me laugh
Phil , stoke-on-trent , uk