Richard Ford, Home Correspondent
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The internet has become a playground for criminals in which highly specialised gangs steal money from bank accounts, according to a Parliamentary report published today.
A huge underground economy is making a living from e-crime, which fuels the perception of the internet as a lawless “Wild West”, the peers report said.
Millions of pounds are being lost by banks around the world as a result of online banking fraud, including £33.5 million lost by British banks last year.
Today’s report criticises the complacency of the Government, banks and software firms towards the threat posed by the increasingly lawless internet. It said that those profiting from the web must now take a greater share of the responsibility for security or risk confidence in the internet being destroyed.
The report demands that hardware manufacturers, internet service providers, banks, the police and government take action to promote greater security for customers using the net. Banks and software firms should be forced to pay up if their customers fall victim to e-criminals because of security flaws, instead of the risk being “dumped” on customers.
Laws should be introduced to make the banks liable for losses as a result of electronic fraud and to make it mandatory for businesses to report data security breaches.
The report by the House of Lords Science and Technology Committee also calls for a review of sentences and suggests that committing a crime with a computer should add extra years to a sentence.
The Home Office is urged to create a central system for the reporting of e-crime, establish a kitemark for secure internet services and give police more cash to tackle the problem.
Lord Broers, the chairman of the committee, said: “We are firm believers in the internet. It is a huge force for good. But it relies on the confidence of millions of users.
“At the moment is seems that the internet is increasingly perceived as a sort of ‘Wild West’, outside the law.”
The report said that it was no longer realistic to expect individuals to be responsible for their own security because the criminals were too sophisticated and could “outfox” them.
It issued a stark warning: “The internet is now increasingly the playground of criminals. Where a decade ago the public perception of the e-criminal was of a lonely hacker searching for attention, today’s ‘bad guys’ belong to organised crime groups, are highly skillful, specialised and focused on profit.”
The report criticised the Government’s insistence that internet security is the responsibility of the individual. “This is no longer realistic, and compounds the perception that the internet is a lawless ‘Wild West’,” it added.
Victims suffer financial loss through fraud or can be threatened by predatory paedophiles grooming potential victims and children suffer online bullying by their peers.
An estimated $2 billion (£1 billion) has been lost by US banks through phishing, when people reply to e-mails purporting to come from their bank and provide a fraudster with details of their account. Losses in Britain through phishing were estimated at £33.5 million in 2006.
The report said that although the scale of online fraud and theft was unclear it is growing. In a single month in 2005, compromised card details for sale included 31,932 Visa cards, 13,218 MasterCards, 31 American Express cards and 1,213 Discover cards. Basic card details for British cards are on sale to fraudsters for just $2. The full information for an account including passwords, address details, dates of birth and mothers’ maiden names can cost up to $50, the report added.
Major organised crime gangs, many based in Eastern Europe, are heavily involved in e-crime, the peers said. “They are well resourced, and employ specialists to perform particular tasks such as hacking, cashing cheques, receiving goods fraudulently purchased online and so on. In summary the internet now supports a mature criminal economy,” the report added.
It said that steps currently being taken by banks and other industries to protect customers’ personal information were inadequate. The report described as disturbing the refusal of the financial services industry to accept responsibility for the security of personal information.
James Brokenshire, a Conservative home affairs spokesman, said: “This report underlines the Government’s complete failure to appreciate or address the extent of crime committed online. There is little coordination, leadership or urgency sending out a message that this country is a ‘soft touch’ on e-crime. ”
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The mas majority of People in Briain do have training on internet usage
It was provided free in all community centers where vast amounts of Lottery grant money was spent on making computers availible for everybody.
The other area is in colleges where training is provided as night school and further education,, mainly as Clait furthe education exams
All of these courses for years have ay all times been fully booked and used
Nicholas Iles, Oswestry, Shropshire
Engage brain then log on! Don't reply to any unsolicited email. Never divulge your details, personal or financial unless you initiate the contact. Use a secondary email account online to direct online sign ups to, helps cut down on junk. Clear out your cookies , history and tempory files before logging out. Don't save passwords where prompted. Use an alpha numeric password. Use antivirus software, it may not be perfect, but it helps. If it seems too good to be true, it probably is! None of this is rocket science.
cadjockey, Stourbridge, West Midlands
I welcome the parliamentary report on e-crime published on Friday, which claims that the internet has now become âa playground for criminalsâ. It is crucial that both the Government and businesses wake up to the real security threats of the internet and stop relying on individuals to secure themselves. Online banking fraud is cited as one of the biggest problem areas by the report. We are committed to continuing to work closely with banks in the UK to help protect them and their customers against this kind of fraud, but we would encourage more cross-industry collaboration to combat this problem and welcome the introduction of a quality mark for secure internet services as mooted by the report.
Nigel Reavley, XIRING, Suresnes, France
I'm sorry but if you get caught out by a phishing email you are devoid of any sense. They come from silly addresses and ask questions no bank would ever do via email. In short they are almost as bad as the Nigerian emails about helping people get millions out of africa. I guess it's a sort of economic Darwinism, the slow get ripped off and the smarter survive.
Will, Huntingdon, Cambs
I think the real problem here is that people are allowed to use the internet without any training in avoiding scams whatsoever. I think older people are more vulnerable to this than younger people, and I would propose a mandatory competence test on anyone over 30 before allowing them to shop or bank online. We need people to take responsibility for their own actions and security, and to learn to think and research for themselves before answering a dodgy 419 email or entering their bank details on a fishing site.
Simon Egan, Exeter, Devon UK
In general agreement with the Lords report and fully support their conclusion that the major responsiblity of security lies with the banks, credit firms etc. Secondly, web designers/creators need to STOP using cookies and develop other ways to store page details. Use of web cookies is the major security hole that needs to urgently plugged. Just try disabling cookies and see if any web sites actually work and display properly. Thirdly, I think selling on of debts by companies should be made illegal, that would put a STOP to the transfer of personal data to outside organisations and force the companies to deal with their customers properly.
TIP: When using the web and visiting sites, ALWAYS use the options from tools menu (Internet Options) to clear cookies, remove temporary, & clear history, before you switch of your computer.
John Rogers, Cannock,
I think as a witness I might add that some victims are co-conspirator's/I think that adults should be able to be SAFE-online/That General RULES do excist..I hope that REPORTING incidents is a successful remedy for such E-commerce Transactions..this past week I went to an ATM Machine at my Bank Branch--I paid a Credit Card issued by that Bank(BofA)..and the ATM did not issue a receipt(this happened before)I always report this to the employees inside the bank..this past week my Electronic Transaction did not show in my ONLINE Account days later..even though the CRT-issued a Transaction Completed(but no reciept)..So far I contacted the Bank Customer Service to announce my dis-pleasure with such things..and plan to follow-up by reporting them to the Sate of CT Banking Dept./should some issue arise by such shaddi-ness..I have since moved my business to a Branch in the next town..there are definite "infiltrations" inside Jobs and such endeavor..Institutions need POLICY about-"things".
Mark S. M., Danbury, U.S.A. / CT
As they say, "There isn't a patch for human stupidity." Honestly, the internet should stay as it is but give the more internet naive users a little crash course.
Mike Smith, Manchester,
To stephen case, pembroke , uk
If you bought off the internet and did not get your money back, then you should have gone back to the credt card company and they would have given your money back. They in turn will get the money from the bicycle company
Patrick, London, UK
The Internet once again is baring the brunt of blame. It reminds me of when people blame the internet for indecent pornography but fail to realise that digital cameras and scanners are the enablers. Criminals break the law, the Internet isn't a real person of place, it can't be blamed. It's just a bunch of computers linked together. The government hasn't a glue what to do about the Internet, it thinks it should do something but not quite sure what. I've worked on Government websites, so, believe me, they should be looking at their own security policies first. Glass houses and stones spring to mind.
Tom Fotheringham, London, UK
Let me guess.... time to privatise the internet ? time to "clamp down" ? Time for more of that thing the oh-so-wise "peers" love so much... control ?
I would have never guessed this could happen... why, I am absolutely stunned !!! golly !
luigi, London,
I think the real problem here is that people are allowed to use the internet without any training in avoiding scams whatsoever. I think older people are more vulnerable to this than younger people, and I would propose a mandatory competence test on anyone over 30 before allowing them to shop or bank online. We need people to take responsibility for their own actions and security, and to learn to think and research for themselves before answering a dodgy 419 email or entering their bank details on a phishing site.
Simon Egan, Exeter, Devon UK
The banks still have a long way to go in sorting out their own basic security issues let alone companies trading on the Internet. Having been a victim to a pickpocket in Valencia, the thieves managed to secure over 2000 pounds from my Abbey account via the multi-function debit card. The theft of this card as well as credit cards was reported immediately but obviously to no avail. No pin number was available to the thieves but amazingly, Abbey allowed the transactions to go through. When asked how this could happen, Abbey were very silent in their response as though not wishing to disclose major flaws in their own systems. Needless to say it took over tthree months to get the money re-instated and the mystery remains. My stolen credit cards were also used for over 6 months on auto routes in France and Spain in spite of being noted as being stolen. Again, the hassle was down to me to sort out with the banks as a simple phone call does not fix their lack of security.
Mike, Alicante, Spain
I'm not sure what precautions are employed to make certain that those purveyors of internet security systems, eg antivirus programs, firewalls, are not compromised by infiltration of criminal elements. If this were to happen (of course it might already have occurred), it wouldn't be the Wild West but the open savannah, with internet users being preyed upon at will by internet predators.
Banks and other financial organisations need to become heavily involved with the production protective software, and governments with the security aspects. After all, western civilisation is probably more vulnerable to cyber financial war than the death of citizens - more newswothy from the point of a terrorist, but less effective in producing the desired result.
Bill Q, Derby, UK
To stephen case, pembroke , uk
If you bought of the internet and did not get your money then you should have gone back to the credt card company and thet would have given your money back. They in turn will get the monry from the bike company
Patrick, London, UK
To say that the cyberworld is exactly akin to real-life is oversimplification and naive. Most people are unaware of how technology works and of how unsafe it is to pass personal information over the Internet, even on sites run by eBay, PayPal and high street banks. The fact is that people can only do so much to take precautionary steps to safeguard their personal data ie. bank/credit card details, home address etc, but these sophisticated gangs are indeed 'outfoxing' us and employing high-tech software that can crack any password. The use of wi-fi, whether in public or private, has also made hacking much easier.
There is therefore an urgent need for the authorities to step in, not to stifle freedom of expression or clamp down on politically inconvenient sites, but to make Internet use safer for online shopping, banking and networking. More accessible information about the realities of cyberfraud and a dedicated police team to tackle such crime would be laudable first steps.
Jennifer L., London,
This is not surprising. Bank, stores and credit card company sell on debts and client privilege information to third party debt collection agencies. These are most unscrupulous in their handling of this information. It is so easy for a company to be set up as debt collectors, get your info and access accounts and data. it would be better if the banks, stores and credit card company gave the same settlement option as a last chance to settle with the client thatn sell to 3rd parties and actually recognise the data protection act for what it stands.
This is the most abused act around and no one cares, not the courts, the banks, the credit card company. They pass on confidential information as if it has a profit value. Hence the source of the information required for the online crimes. I get 3 to 4 emails to reconfirm my banking details. The two biggest offending emails are from ebay and paypal. I can count up to 60 e mails from these two companies over the past 3 months
Mr F Clarke, Cheltenham Glos , UK
well given the option between government control and the "wild wild west", give me the wild west. i'll take my chances.
bob, gary, indiana
Bull.
More of the usual scare mongering. The internet is a haven for free expression. The powers that be are loosing their grip upon media control and wish to regulate the net to stifle dissent. Such efforts should be resisted.
Christopher, Edinburgh, Lothian
There is no much difference between the real world and the e-world.
Credit cards were very unsafe until a few years ago when chip and pin was compulsory. In fact when we just had to sign it was ridiculous unsafe.
Predatory pedophiles is another stupid reaction from press and goverment to produce fear. How many children have you reported been abused in the last years because of making contact through internet? However many more are abused by known family members, dissapear from the parents home in strange situations and internet has nothing to do with this. So "peers" find another way to terrorise us, your people, internet is not so scary yet as real life.
Ferdie Roberts, London,
Last week I received an e-mail informing me that I had won £552,000.00 in a National Lottery draw The e-mail was sent by a 'Nationl Lottery agent' with a Yahoo e-mail address. The next e-mail by the same person had an attachment complete with the National Lottery logo with their address that asked me for the copies of my National identification, physical address and my phone number. The third e-mail gave me a choice of three delivery plans for dispatch of my 'winning' cheque ranging from £525.00 for a same day service to a £325.00 for a seventy two hour sevice.
I reported the matter to the National Lottery and I received an e-mail from them saying that a lot of this was happening and I should be careful.
Whether the National Lottery did report this matter to the appropriate authorities as I forwarded the fraudulent e-mails to them, I do not know, but the problem is that even if Yahoo closed down the e-mail address the crooks would have another yahoo address in a minute.
Navraj Arora, Heston, U.K.
Fenris is absolutely right. If you go out every day and night leaving your front door and windows open, is it your fault of the burglar's when you lose you possessions?
And £33M is laughable when you consider the amount lost to credit/debit card fraud.
If people took as much care with their money on the 'net as they do in the real world a lot of this stuff just couldn't happen. If companies like eBay and PayPal can providee you with an anti-phishing toolbar then why can't Lloyds and Barclays?
There is a large movement in the US to regulate (read censor) Internet usage. There is nothing that governments like more than imposing largely redundant rules, regulations and laws. Don't let them get a toehold here.
John Annis, London,
What a load of rubbish.No intelligent person would be taken in by these amateurish and childish scams.
Fenris is correct,this is about more interference,more control,more of the nosey parker state.
Michael J Rigby, Blackburn, England
If by "out fox" they mean replying to an e-mail asking for their username and password, then by what reasonable means are banks supposed to protect customers from themselves? You can have the most thorough security infrastructure yet devised, but the operator using it will always be its weakest link. Good luck to all those companies!
Chris, Portsmouth,
i was ripped off by a company called discount bicycles in london, i ordered a bicycle online and took my card details, and charged me twice for a bicycle and would not give me back my money . i will never order online again.
stephen case, pembroke , uk
What nonsense.
Of course it is possible to take responsibility for one's own security. And we already have laws to deal with fraudsters and swindlers. What this is really about is government wanting to take control of the internet and prevent freedom of speech.
Many people lose money because they think they are about to gain by providing their bank details to help smuggle huge amounts out of another country.
In other words they get stung by their own greed and willingness to swindle someone else.
Fenris, Birmingham,
I'm sorry but this is a non-story. £33.5M is an accounting error to a large bank. Their stance is probably that its cheaper to put up with this level of fraud than fixing it. Fixing it, making the system more secure would cost more.
The same goes for the $2Bn, noting that that is $2Bn not $2Bn per year. As a fraction of the money flowing around the US it is just not that important, especially as it does not all get taken in one big hit. Wall Street wins or loses on that scale every day if not every hour.
Roger, London, UK
The first question to be asked of a topic that requires public money to be spent is to ask is the "Lawless Internet a problem that is both serious and urgent?
And the answer from the Lords is - they don't know.
But that doesn't stop them suggesting that we need new laws, education of the public and more security software (do I hear Consultants rattling their begging bowls). The best bit is their suggestion that software vendors should be responsible for losses due to security breaches. Come on guys, talk to people in the commercial sector and bring me your report once you've got some costs, analysis and realistic actions.
Michael fitzGerald, Walton on Thames, England
Not so much the Wild West, more like Chicago in the Roaring Twenties. Most people know who the villians are, where they live, and how they operate, but the law can't or won't do anything to shut them down.
Anyone prepared to be the cyberspace equivalent of Elliot Ness?
Adrian Ramsey, Leeds, Yorkshire
If the House of Lords really said 'the internet has become a playground for criminals' then for once I agree with the reformers. Get rid of these dinosaurs.
Octavia, Oxford,
And another memo from the department of the bleedingly obvious. I wonder how much our government spent on commissioning this report and does that qualify as fraud? What is the corollary we're meant to take away from this? Ban the Internet? Crime happens everywhere so stop whining about it at home (it be mooch worse on Inter-net)?
Pathetic. Why is it that our government seems to be populated by the lowest of the low and the thickest of the thick?
Phil Hampshire, London,
Thankfully someone has called for e-crime to be taken more seriously.
We get hit my so much online fraud, my online business, www.laptopsdirect.co.uk, employing 70 people and turning over £70m nearly went under. The police were utterly disinterested in these crimes even though we knew where the fraudster lived!!
A common misconception is that only the banks lose out in credit card fraud. However taking payments online is entirely at the risk of the merchant. So if the genuine card holder denies taking part in the transaction, it is the merchant that picks up the tab, NOT the banks.
The deeply frustrating aspect of these crimes is that we know where the fraudster will be the next day - collecting his package from the address he gave us. However getting the police to do a "controlled drop" is unachievable. The obvious concept that behind 1 fraudster is many frauds seems to be entirely mssing.
Nick Glynne
MD Easy Computers (Trading as www.laptopsdirect.co.uk)
Nick Glynne, Huddersfield, W Yorks