Bernhard Warner
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On April 12, an 18-year-old blogger with the handle ntcoolfool posted a brief, unexceptional tribute to the deceased American novelist Kurt Vonnegut, for which he received three equally unexceptional responses. On Monday, ntcoolfool’s blog became a scrolling newsreel, providing harrowing details, replete with photos and video footage, of a massacre unfolding below his window. The Virginia Tech university student, identified on his website as Bryce Carter, began reporting in real-time, portraying a quiet campus thrust into a mini war zone.
In a post entitled "Safe and rather scared…,” Mr Carter wrote:
“I walked with my friend to his dorm to get his stuff as an omniscient announcement echoed across campus: ‘This is an emergency. This is an emergency. Take shelter in doors immediately. Stay away from windows and remain inside.’ Right on cue, I heard several faint gunshots from across campus... The announcement repeated as the campus emptied and police ran across campus. I saw snipers on the library.”
Then, further down, he writes: “Rumor has it the first shooting took place at 7am. It took them 3 hours to shut down campus since then? I went to class at 9. Wtf.”
Not your typical Monday morning on campus.
Before the world’s media could converge on the university town of Blacksburg, Virginia, student blogs, message boards, Facebook and MySpace pages went into action, delivering emotional, first-person, blow-by-blow reportage of Monday’s rampage that left 33 students and teachers dead. And this wasn’t soppy stuff. Armed with little more than a Nokia N70 camera phone, a classroom notebook, and a reliable net connection (evidentally, that’s all you need these days to get on CNN, or better, YouTube), these students produced incredibly lucid, brazen journalism.
And after the CNN trucks pack up, and the newspaper reporters put away their laptops, heading for the next news story, these forums will continue to chronicle the emotion and anger that has ripped apart this little community.
Within hours, the world’s netizens flocked by the tens of thousands to social network sites such as Facebook and MySpace to offer their condolences, share their grief and memories of the deceased, and vent. On thousands of blogs, little black ribbons emblazoned with the school letters “VT” appeared overnight, tender, ten-kilobit tributes, a perfectly natural expression of solidarity for a generation that finds so much solace in a keyboard and mouse.
And, this being the web, these forums have also become a place to swap conspiracy theories (a lone gunman killing 32? He must have had help, is one common hypothesis), to make sweeping generalisations about the violent nature of American culture (“Americans love killing”, reads one YouTube posting), and to make amateur psychoanalytical assessments of the gunman, Cho Seung Hui , all hiding behind anonymous nicknames.
At its ugliest, this free-flowing forum gave rise to vigilantism. Wayward cyber sleuths combed blogs in the hopes of unmasking the killer in the hours before we knew his name. Working with details emerging from the early press accounts – male, Asian, guns, and little more – they fingered the wrong guy, a Virginia Tech student whose biggest crime is that he likes to pose with rifles. Oops.
The web, so reliable in helping us track down a florist who delivers at the weekend or some obscure fact about Frederick II, is a natural venue for us to turn as we seek explanations for the senseless acts of others. It sometimes seems odd that we cannot plug “Why do kids kill?” into Google or Yahoo! and find a satisfactory explanation. Undeterred, we continue to search, using the collective observations and theories from around this little world to fill in the pieces of the puzzle.
Who was Cho Seung Hui? Why drove him to kill? Some clues are trickling in, but we’ll never know for sure. But thanks to the likes of ntcoolfool and the outpouring of emotion expressed by his peers, today we have a clearer glimpse of this digitally-savvy generation, one that is not afraid to tell it like it is.
This is the first tragedy of this magnitude to strike the Facebook generation, and they have responded by letting us into their world, constructing an enduring web-based tribute for all the world and all the ages to see. Undoubtedly, it will not be enough to put an end to America’s string of school shootings, but it does establish an important dialogue between a college town in rural Virginia and the rest of the world. In doing so, perhaps we can arrive at some answers.
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Bernhard Warner, formerly Reuters' internet correspondent in Europe and senior editor for The Industry Standard Europe, writes about technology, the internet and media industries. He can be reached at techscribe@gmail.com
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Fred, I'm American, and let me say that the "Jock" vs. "Nerd" dichotomy is mostly an expression of Hollywood media and doesn't match with reality. But in England, my friend's son, who is half Japanese, went to school in London and experienced extreme bullying because of his mixed race. You can't say there is no bullying in British schools.
I'd say it was access to firearms for a mentally disturbed man, plus a lot of people who didn't bother to intervene.
Gil Colgate, Foster City, CA
Fred, you have no idea what you're talking about. The reason Britain doesn't experience such killings (i.e. 30-odd people getting shot dead) is because we have stricter gun control laws. When an English schoolkid cracks and decides to kill people because of bullying, say, he'll probably have to do it with a knife, and you can't go on a Virginia Tech-style rampage with a knife. Also, it's a lot harder for him to kill all those bullies who were tormenting him when he's only got a knife instead of a gun. So he'll probably end up committing suicide because, with hardly any guns around, there's no easy/certain way for him to kill all those people who bullied him. We still have a social hierarchy - it just results in stabbings/suicides rather than mass shootings.
Joe, Oxford,
You are wrong Fred. WRONG.
a) Whilst there may or may not be such a strict 'nerd' and 'jock' dichotomy in UK schools, established hierachy's are firmly in place and students are still marginalised - this is not a US phenomenon
b) You have no idea about this individual who carried out the attacks (was he alientated or did he alienate himself? Was he bullied or was he actually a bully himself?)
Your opinion = totally wrong!
CF, london,
There is seemingly a social hierarchy in the United States in schools and colleges that is all-pervasive and stems apparently from sports and cheerleading, fraternities and sororities. What chance did a bespectacled, foreign student have in a society in which athleticism is prized above all else and athletes themselves are worshipped and untouchable?
Quite apart from the firearms issue the reason that Britain fails to experience such tragedies, indiscriminate killing by socially marginalised outcasts is that we have a far less defined social hierarchy in educational institutions. The distinction between "Jocks" and "Nerds" in the United Kingdom is far less defined, and incalculably less significant than in the States.
No high-school or college massacre has been carried out by a popular student involved in sports, frat boys don't kill their contemporaries. More effort needs to be made to level this hierarchy that polarises and marginalises in such a hugely destructive way.
Fred Watkinson, London, UK
I write from Alexandria, Virginia.... some five hours from the Blacksburg campus but Northern Virginia and the state universities are all closely linked together. Our sons and daughters go south to the fine schools like UVA, JMU and Va Tech. We, with students at all these schools, are like one big family. There is no talk among us of gun laws or the failure of a school administration to act more quickly, there is only a deep, shattering sorrow. My son's friend was shot running away from the gunman. She has survived but who can really survive this. It's as if the killing fields that are Iraq have come home to our shores. It is indeed our own small 9/11,our Falujah, our London bombing. To read about the girl being shot in the mouth...to hear of the student covering her. I sit here, like the people in the photos of all those other horrible events...in stunned silence. I ask myself what will it take to end the terror, over there and here, in our small corner of the world.
Nora Donovan, Alexandria, Virginia, USA