Leo Lewis in Tokyo
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The R4 looks like a simple piece of plastic. It is just a couple of centimetres square, a few millimetres thick and unbelievably easy to use. For Nintendo it is the Christmas stocking filler from hell.
Made in China, available for sale over the internet and now doing a roaring trade on the streets of Tokyo, the R4 has emerged as perhaps the ultimate video game piracy tool.
Costing a little more than £20, the device is a virtually unlimited passport to illegally downloaded software titles for the Nintendo DS – the handheld games console that has taken Japan, and much of the world, by storm.
In the Akihabara electronics district of Tokyo, where the R4 has just gone on sale, the product is ubiquitous but deliberately shrouded in mystery.
Many stores advertise that they have the R4 in stock and describe sales as “very strong” but refuse to say what it actually does, for fear of potentially dire legal consequences.
“New R4 shipment has finally arrived! You know what it does! Absolutely no questions will be answered concerning this product . . .” reads the sign outside one electronics store just off the main Akihabara drag. “Guaranteed for one week only! Of course we can’t explain what the R4 will do . . .” reads another in the store next door.
Other shops in the area are visibly nervous about it because it falls into what they refer to as a “grey zone” – the product itself is not illegal – but nearly everything that a customer would do with it probably is.
A floor manager at Iosys told The Times that the store was considering pulling out of sales following complaints; high street electronics shops refuse to stock it because it is legally questionable and damages sales of legitimate games software.
In the hands of the 35 million DS users around the world the R4 chip has the potential to deal a heavy financial blow to Nintendo and to the dozens of software developers that make games for the machine. Nintendo is Japan’s third most valuable listed company with a stock market value of more than $85 billion (£41 billion) and revenues of $7.8 billion in 2006.
The R4’s function is simple: it is a direct conduit for illegal game downloads and other unofficial software. Built to fit into the DS’s existing game cartridge slot, the R4 will transfer on to the console anything saved on a removable flash memory chip.
Most DS games appear on the internet and are ready for downloading within a few days of the legitimate version going on sale. Vidoes on youtube. com offer first-time users of the R4 an easy-to-follow tutorial in making the device work. Salesmen even quietly suggest visiting youtube.com rather than attempting to decipher its Chinese instructions.
As an experiment The Times obtained an R4 chip and downloaded free of charge on the internet ten new Nintendo DS games – worth about £400. The games, one of which had gone on sale only the day before, worked perfectly. The entire process took less than half an hour.
The R4 is not the first time that China has exported the means of games piracy to the outside world. Games software is heavily pirated and available throughout Asia. However, the R4, said one industry analyst, takes games piracy into a new level.
Beyond the purchase of the device, the user never has to go to stores to buy pirated software. “The R4 gives ordinary users the ability to sit at home and just browse the internet for any game that takes their fancy. A few clicks of the mouse and it is theirs free. Unlike previous piracy tools, the technology is not intimidating,” he said.
“We are keeping a close eye on the products and studying them. But we cannot smash all of them,” a Nintendo spokesman said. Some believe the R4 may have the same disruptive effect on Nintendo’s business model as early music file-sharing sites such as Napster had on the record industry.
Testing the law
— In September 2006, a US Court ordered French company Divineo SARL to pay $9 million for selling modification chips similar to the R4
— Legal action by the recording industry the music file-sharing site Napster.com into bankdruptcy in 2002. It has now been rebranded as subscription service Napster 2.0
— The iTrip clips on to an MP3 player to transmit music via an FM radio signal. Popular with drivers, the tool was legal to buy but illegal to use, until Ofcom bowed to pressure and legalised it last year
Sources: Times archives
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Abolish region codes on dvd and blu ray.
Release films and games at same time worldwide.
Price games the same worldwide ( why do we ALWAYS pay over the odds in the UK ).
You will never eradicate piracy, but people will buy goods if they are treated equally.
Craig, Birmingham, England
Do Nintendo really have any idea how frustrated people are having to wait months/years for a game to be released when all your friends in the USA are playing it, that's assuming its released at all in the UK.
Of course people are going to use the R4 when we are over charged & not get the good games
--, --,
people might stop illegally downloading games if they werent that expensive! Lets say a person can buy one game for £29.99 or can get millions of free games on the r4. Which would that person choose?
Fariha, London, England
i love the r4! i can get loads of free games and it only takes a few minutes
dont say companies are losing out because i wouldnt hav bought most of these games
nintendo should sell game downloads i wouldnt mind paying if it was cheaper than buying games in a shop
eamonn, kilcock, ireland
We bought an R4 to copy my kids games onto - brilliant when they do sleepovers etc. We only copied games they owned - avoiding the risk of them getting lost. Not every one uses the R4 card to cheat the system.
Mary, London,
If Nintendo charged a reasonable amount for the software, and also allowed multiplayer with 1 chip, then they would not need to worry about this chip.
Because they chose not to do the above we now have a pair of R4's and lots of free games, their loss, our gain.
Giffen Flardey, Sittingbourne, England
Yeah, I have to say it is pretty ridiculous to market a product and expect to turn a profit on it. Especially if your product is the best of its kind on the market. Why, they should go bankrupt and never make another console/handheld again. Oh, but then what would we play...?
Jerimiah, Lincoln, USA
They are losing out on money, but this is the only thing i disagree on as it could potentially (while talking on a larger scale of course) leave Nintendo out of business =\ but if people see a bargain, why ignore it? money is pretty scarce so if there is a way of paying less, then people will. fact!
Christian, Cardiff, UK
fair play to people that have got the R4! if it works out cheaper why not. people need to get real, if you dont have it, some other will!
KENNYKEN, London,
the r4 is fantastic bigger the gb on the memory the more games its fantastic 70 games for around £60 .keep the good work up pirates , all mine are crystal clear and work perfect , just shows how nintendo and the likes are making billions ,pure greed
geoff, harryville, antrim
The quality of the games at 30quid a pop is just not there, so i guess people will try out the games first on R4 and then maybe purchase.The DS is aimed at under 15's and in this world theft happens etc, why on earth is there not a deterent for kids to steel them of each other?
Brady, Bristol, England
Piracy is theft. Ya, I know, the idiots out there that suggest that "if things were affordable..." are getting in my face about this but the reality is if you can't afford it, don't buy it. The result will be that you either won't have it or the price will drop. Get Real, the R4 can be a tool, but..
Cameron, Toronto, Canada
Thats why PS3 has a new blu ray tech making it difficult to pirate games(not forever). DS should have done the same, use newer tech to force piraters to purchase newer gear (deterance).
However I am intrigued now. R4 sounds like a character from Star wars. Nintendo see it as apart of a Sith conspiracy.
Ali, Ape Island,
All I have to say is, if all things were affordable and cheap then there would be no piracy.
Pedro, Legaspi City,
there are legitimate uses for a r4.
while i admit that they are not often used, it is really the only way to get homebrew applications on a ds.
i own one, and i am able to use my ds as a phone, pda, and mp3 player.
Jeremy, usa,
i have seen examples of ds games being sold for obscene amounts less than we pay for them in the uk!! why, when the product is essentially the same, just the in game language changed (which you can do on any game cartridge!!) should we be forced to pay more often than not 2-3 times that of other countries??
wayne, cwmbran,
Shockingly, backup ROMS of games you own are illegal in the United States, which means that's NOT a "perfectly legal" use.
If there was a way to allow independent games to be played on it while simultaneously disallowing copyrighted material this would be a good thing, but as it is piracy is rampant and, as someone who supports the game industry, it sickens me.
Kevin T., Rochester, USA / NY
So its ok for Nintendo to sell DS games in india for $10 but charge us £25 + in the UK.
The greed of these coporations is staggering. If they charged reasonable prices for their products it wouldn't be worth while for pirates.
Corporation greed is the problem.
BichonFreeze, Newcastle, no
The R4 is sucks, those who know buy the CycloDS Evolution.
spencer, warrington, UK
I too, am an owner of an R4 device. It is a totally legit product, the way Nintendo can combat possible piracy is to take action against the hosts who offer the DS games for download.
The R4 can also turn the DS into a multimedia device, with the ability to play music files, view pictures, view documents and watch video.
As I said previously, Nintendo should take action on the sites hosting the roms, as any one can obtain them, whether they own the original copy or not (This is based on UK law, which allows back-ups of original copies)
Michael Fosset, Hemel Hempstead, United Kingdom
The "backup" argument is useless as the majority of people who use an R4 or mod their consoles isn't just so they can play backups and import games. Get your head out of the sand.
Andrew, Toronto, CAN
I'm very sorry to say this, but the R4 has a plethora of perfectly legal uses. I use mine (shockingly) to play backups of ROMs I have, so I don't have to carry round lots of little cartages. I also use Moonshell with it for mp3 and video playback. A lot of DS homebrew is also very useful and fun.
The features the R4 gives the user should have been built into the DS from the start.
Jhn Kershaw, Manchester,
the R4 isn't the first divice to do this for the DS, or even the best/cheapest.... It's nothing new and has many legitimate uses... I've owned an M3 (another device that does the same thing, but also GBA games) for about 2 years and its great... but I still buy games that I really like.
This is no different from writable CDs and DVDs...it just depends on the user... and atleast in most areas, you can't just walk into a store and pick it up off the shelf.
Jeff, vancouver, Canada
"Rewritable CD and DVD media has many legitimate uses. This product has none"
Apart from enabling the user to run legitimate, original homebrew (such as art apps, MP3 players, etc.), emulators and games, of course. But, hey, let's not let facts get in the way of a good rant, eh?
Craig, London, UK
Manna from The East. Thank You. Simple Common Sense Servering Friends what they Need/Crave/Deserve.
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amanfromMars, Seventh Heaven , Global Communications HQ
Rewritable CD and DVD media has many legitimate uses. This product has none, and is solely a tool for thieves and vagabonds. Please do not compare the two.
Dick Pound, Scunthorpe, United Kingdom
Seems similar to the flash drives for the gameboy advance, and the multicarts. They suffered with problems saving game data. Perhaps this will be the limiter on the R4.
Let's not forget that neo-geo cards, boot discs, cartridge converters have always been with us, and end users are as eager to challenge regional distribution, pricing and release dates as they are cheat publishers out of sales revenue.
More great coverage from tokyo. We love it
dan, london, uk
Julian De Cruz, Leigh On Sea, UK said "Tax paying, legitimate companies"
What planet are you on? no companies that big pay the tax rates that the rest of us pay. Those corporations have the same rights as people but dont have the same obligations.
The heroes that pirate are the only way some of these corporations are kept in line, you think goverments rule us dont be naive
viva le pirates
A J, Brixton, Uk
Like Mark Baker, I too am a software developer. However I disagree with his opinion on corporate copyrighting: Without protection of intellectual property rights, it simply would be no longer commercially viable to develop unprotected software. This would put the vast majority of software developers out of work, resulting in software development being carried out entirely by unpaid enthusiasts.
If all software development were carried out entirely under the OpenSource model, then there would be no large, integrated software systems at all: Take for example OpenOffice - this project only exists as open source because it is sponsored by Sun Microsystems, a company whose revenue is derived from closed source products.
Now look at the open source offerings without a commercial sponsor: Gnumeric, Abiword. Totally unintegrated programs that cannot seriously be considered an office suite.
Intellectual property rights drive not only the software business, but pharmaceuticals and media too.
BigE, London, UK
Radio Four chip? Allowing listeners to iPod continously? Free from digital rights and BBC Radio Player. Brilliant
Jay, Whittlesey, UK
Napster didnt even damage the recording industry as the forecasted growth continued as expected!
there has been several things the recording industry has attempted to have banned over the years through fear of piracy, such as the cassette tape, the video tape, CD copying, etc. but as now more than ever, theyre going strong.
piracy exists everywhere, but people wouldnt have bought most of the games they downloaded anyway, when games and music companies stop charging an unreasonable amount for their products, then perhaps piracy will fall. but piracy isnt a crippling issue, just as it wasnt when the casette tape (recording from radio shows) and the CD wasnt.
Tom, manchester,
I totally disagree with the previous 2 posts - the Chinese piracy industry needs to be destroyed. Thankfully, I don't work in either the music or software industries, however, what they are doing is destroying tax paying, legitimate companies. Why on earth would anyone want to develop the next big game, spending years of hard work and hundreds of thousands in costs only to have THEIR creation copied within days? Asian copyright theft will help destroy creative flair and innovation if not checked.
The Chinese Government a few years ago stated that it couldn't control the black market clothes industry, when attacked by Nike, Adidas and Reebok for cheap fakes flooding the market. However, when copies of official Olympic Beijing 2008 hats and t shirts became available - the markets and bazaars were all bull dozered within a week!
Julian De Cruz, Leigh On Sea, UK
Mark: so if software patents are eliminated, how will the dvelopment of new games be funded? Most modern games have huge development teams and take years to develop....how are these pople going to be paid for their time? You might yearn for a return to the bedroom coder days of the 80s, as a consumer of viddy games I certainly don't.
James, Leeds,
It may be a new device, but it isnt a new problem. People have been running pirated DS's for ages. And Gameboys, PS2s, Xboxs and every other console (handheld or otherwise) there has ever been. You've got to laugh at the way 3 adverts for it are displayed in the Google Ads thing next to the article though - hahahahah - thanks!
Marcus, Notts,
I am not a video game player. I am a software professional. I consider that widespread circulation of the R4 is a very good thing indeed.
Too much attention is paid to the commercial interests of corporations when legislating with regard to intellectual property issues. First and foremost rights rights & privileges belong to INDIVIDUAL S NOT COMMECIAL INTERESTS.
Elliminate all software patents & greatly limit corporate rights to control copyrights.
Mark A. Baker, long beach , usa/california
In my opinion, the R4 is to the Nintendo DS what the CD/DVD-RW drive is to the computer games industry, no more, no less.
Matthew Jones, Newcastle-under-Lyme, United Kingdom