Mike Harvey, Technology Correspondent
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Forget fingerprinting. Companies in Europe have begun to roll out an advanced biometric system from Japan that identifies people from the unique patterns of veins inside their fingers.
Finger vein authentication, introduced widely by Japanese banks in the last two years, is claimed to be the fastest and most secure biometric method. Developed by Hitachi, it verifies a person's identity based on the lattice work of minute blood vessels under the skin.
Easydentic Group, a European leader in the biometric industry based in France, has announced that it will be using Hitachi's finger vein security in a range of door access systems for the UK and European markets.
In Japan, thousands of cash machines are operated by finger vein technology. Hitachi announced today that it will introduce 20,000 finger vein authentication systems at shops and kiosks belonging to two Japanese companies, which will use the devices to protect the privacy of customer information by requiring storeworkers to authenticate themselves before accessing the customer database.
The pattern of blood vessels is captured by transmitting near-infrared light at different angles through the finger, usually the middle finger. This can be done in a small instrument attached to a wall or as part of an ATM machine. The light is partially absorbed by haemoglobin in the veins and the pattern is captured by a camera as a unique 3D finger vein profile. This is turned into a simple digital code which is then matched with a pre-registered profile to verify an individual's identity. Even twins are said to have different finger vein patterns.
Hitachi claims that because the veins are inside the body, invisible to the eye, it is extremely difficult to forge and impossible to manipulate. While fingerprints can be "lifted" and retinas scanned without an individual realising it, it is extremely unlikely that people's finger vein profiles can be taken without them being aware of it, the company says.
The gruesome possibility that criminals may hack off a finger has already been discounted by Hitachi's scientists. Asked if authentication could be "forged" with a severed finger, the company says: "As blood would flow out of a disconnected finger, authentication would no longer be possible."
Hitachi says finger vein authentication is less expensive than iris scanning or face/voice recognition and that the false rejection rate is much lower than with fingerprinting. And people don't have to remember a pin number. Hitachi's system is being used to verify user identities for ATMs, door access systems and computer log-in systems in Japan.
An alternative technique, developed by Fujitsu, scans the palms of people's hands to identify a similarly unique vein pattern. This system has also been gaining international recognition. It was recently installed at Carolinas HealthCare System, based in Charlotte, North Carolina, the first healthcare provider in the United States to implement this technology.
The palm scanners, which are linked to hospitals' patient registration databases, are used at admitting, the emergency department, one-day surgery, and all inpatient and outpatient registration points. "Most recently, we have begun a rollout to physician practice settings for our physicians network," said Steve Burr, vice president of patient financial services.
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Using PIN has MAJOR advantage. Every user can be issued 2 PINs. One normal and 2nd for "emergency" use. You enter 2nd PIN when you are being forced to make transaction. Transaction still goes through, but police can be immediately notified and ATM cam images sent direct to cruisers. Simple to do.
ExNoctum, Scottsdale, USA
They assume the amputated finger will "lose blood"=unusable? All the criminal need do is apply tourniquet before removing finger and use fairly quickly. Scenario: Knock-out victim, take by car to near scanner, apply tourniquet, amputate, insert finger=access. Am I wrong?
ExNoctum, Scottsdale, USA
Until the Lisbon treaty is ratified many of these ott citizen spy systems cannot be put in place. Lets hope the Irish are not as stupid as the elite believe them to be and vote NO again.
Caroline Carter, London, UK
Who pays if the person who used the sensor I must put my finger on before me has AIDS, Ebola etc. My lawyer loves this question. The ATM will record the users with a time stamp. I come down ill. Lawyer obtains ATM records. Someone who used the ATM earlier has a serum or blood transmittable disease. Chain of evidence can convince a jury.
albert toppin, San Francisco, USA
Don't forget, that using this at any location is a way to track people: to see where they are, where they go, could they be dangerous in any fashion. This is only the "tip of the iceberg..." The US, at least, has many other methods in compliment with this, to track its own law-abiding citizens...
Jonathan C., Cambridge, MN, US
While nothing is foolproof, the best way for implementation of any technological advancement is to create a specific system unique to each situation wherein the identification cannot be forced or forged -- either business or personal
Patrice, Norwich ct, US
I would much rather use something like this -- very difficult to forge, requires my actual physical presence at the time of scan, and isn't left lying around everywhere -- than fingerprint scanners, which have problems with all of the above.
However, I'm still reluctant to give anyone my biometrics
Emily J., Irvine, CA, USA
This technology has been implemented around the US for some time. In fact Disney World uses it.
Bryan, Denver,
So instead of pinching thier ID pass all I have to do is cut off their finger? GREAT!
Ashloch, Suffolk, UK
Once American joins in on a One World Goverment, they will try to install chips in us to watch our every move. The elite will need to do this to adequately and affordibly keep control of the common people. The chip will store all our information including bank records, medical records etc.
John, Jacksonville, USA
A case of big bro is dead...Long live big brother! Stupid myopic humans! All is vanity..nothing but vanity..until the next "answer" comes along! Hey, why don't they just invent a way to pluck out the heart for scanning before you can access a service? Humans will always find a way around this too
Willo, UK,
Does anyone else get uneasy about getting closer and closer to having no other way to buy, sell, or trade without using some method like this... a governing authority having sole control over its governed? Just wondering.. maybe there's something to that old book that talks of a future like this?
charles, ny, usa
... and God is the proof we need to escape reality. I don't see why making better latches and better keys would threaten freedom or liberty. Liberty ios about who's holding the key, not about breaking the latch.
Diouf, Daytona,
I have been told by a nurse that our palm vein prints are almost totally identical. Blood flows through all our bodies the same way. So why would finger veins work any differently?
Are you sure these companies haven't found a way to number us without us knowing it and consenting to the VeriChip?
Stan Anderson, Edmonton, Canada
Why can't we use this technology at the voting booths? Oh, that's right, it would violate the civil liberties of the illegal and multiple voters in this country.
TonyZ, NYC, USA
I have a disease that is collapsing the veins in my fingers. I wonder how would that be able to work for someone like me who's vein patterns are changing? I don't see how this can work for EVERYONE. Although it's a rare condition, there are others in this world who have the same problem.
Norm, Mpls, USA
This development -- plus the many more such security-targeted biometrical advances that will surely soon come into increasingly widespread use -- is just another mile-marker as we speed toward an increasingly intrusive, control-based future. Imagine its possible uses for us -- and against us.
S. Steinberg, NYC, NY, USA
There is always a way around anything made buy man..we can make it more secure but not GOD proof. Thanks
Erich Kronberger, South Bend,
This seems a natural progression - from fingerprints and sole prints to retinal scans and now vein prints (veinprints.com). The public has accepted the precurser technologies, so why not vein prints? As for privacy in the UK -- what about one video camera for every person in London???
edwards, tucson, usa
oh good lord - PIN number is a redundancy. PIN stands for personal identification number. Saying pin number is saying personal identification number number. Just 'PIN' is fine.
while we're on it, same with ATM machine. ATM stands for automated teller machine... T_T
Carol Eddy, Washington, DC, USA
These stories usually include the "Happy, Happy! Joy, Joy!" part about how NOBODY has ANY PROBLEM AT ALL with this system and that companies are looking far and wide for anyone who has a problem with it, but hasn't found any. I for one would refuse to do business with any company that uses this.
Bob, Chicago, IL, USA
What happens to all those who invested in Fingerprint technology?
Scott Damone, RIchmond,California, USA
I love Big Brother. I love Big Brother...
Winston, Washington,
I would enjoy giving all the middle finger. A perfect use for flipping the bird
Robert Shakerdge, Las Vegas, USA