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Internet Explorer (IE), the world's most widely used internet browser, will come under further pressure in the coming weeks following the release of updates to two free alternatives - Firefox and Opera.
The two browsers, which between them are installed on about one computer in five, will this month both release new versions which sport a range of features aimed at making the web faster, easier and more secure to use.
Firefox 3 - the third iteration of the browser made by Mozilla, an open-source software group - claims to be able to browse the web seven times faster than IE, which is made by Microsoft. A webmail page, for example, will load in 60 milliseconds, compared with 413 milliseconds on IE.
It also aims to reduce the amount of time spent using search engines by letting people find previously visited web pages by typing search terms directly into browser's address box. The browser then trawls through the pages in its memory and brings up a list of pages whose URLs contain the words. (It does not search the body text on web pages that have been visited - unlike Opera's new product.)
Among Firefox 3's other new features is the ability to choose a look and feel for the browser to match your operating system. When installed on Mac, it has a greyish tinge to suit Apple's favoured look. On a Windows machine it is blue, and on Linux a greyish orange.
It also allows users to install "add-ons" to the browser. One, for example, changes the language of the spell-checker used when you type onto web pages such as blogs. Another sets the "zoom level" for web pages, letting you increase the text size and store the preferred magnification for each website.
Tristan Nitot, the president of Mozilla Europe, said that the developers had worked closely with Google and a security organisation called StopBadware.org to enable the browser to update its security settings, and warn users off sites that looked suspicious.
"The web is central to our lives, and if your browser is slow, insecure, or tends to crash, it prevents people from having an enjoyable experience on the internet," he said.
Opera, which has a much smaller share of the market than Firefox - about 1 per cent - has meanwhile focused its efforts on synchronising web browsers on phones and PCs. Opera makes its browsing history available to other devices, which means that people can use Opera Link on their phones to search for a page that they visited last night on a PC.
"Opera 9.5 is all about the ability to take 'your web' with you wherever you go," Tatsuki Tomita, VP of consumer products at Opera, which is based in Norway, said.
A clever aspect of the updated Opera browser is that when looking for a previously visited page, a person can type directly into in the address line a word that was contained in the body text of that page and the browser will find it.
For instance, if you'd found a page of hotels.com that gave details of a hotel in Brighton, you could type Brighton into the address box and Opera would find the page. Firefox's browser would only find it if the word Brighton appeared in the title of the page or in the URL itself.
The Opera browser also has a neat feature which lets a user return to the last page he or she visited with two clicks of the mouse - dispensing with the need always to move the mouse up to the 'back' button continually.
Opera 9.5 is available for free download from today. Mozilla said that Firefox 3, which is also free, will be released next Tuesday.
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Re: Michael Simpson, Stockholm, Sweden
Same feature is available in Opera. Just press . (period) or / (slash) to activate it.
Daniel, Seoul,
The one reason to install Firefox is that you can switch off advertising (using an add-on)
NO MORE ADS!
this is so since 2003 (the last time I looked at an internet advert). I have the suspicion that this is not often reported, because it would mean the end of the internet as we know it...
Stefan, Southampton,
Personally, I use FF. I looked at Opera and it and IE have one disadvantage (to my way of thinking) compared to FF. I LOVE ff's find option that opens a line at the bottom of the browser that stays there until I remove it. I HATE having to open a window (that is in the way), close it, reopen it etc
Michael Simpson, Stockholm, Sweden
'm using Opera since 2006,its safer and fastest and lots of features inbuilt. Where Firefox can be better with its lots of add ons. IE is just a crap! Safari seems to be promising but lack of customerization and no anti-phishing keeps me away from it.
Rudradeep Biswas, Kolkata, India
Nobody is forced to use IE but some enterprise employees. If vendors want their products to be popular, they need to invest in marketing as FF did. However, Apple puts Safari in Macs and truly forces its use within iPhones and iPods, the same is done by FF with Google. Why they are not sued?
Roberto, Mexico,
got to give a mention to firefox's add-on called "stumble upon" . Its a toolbar you can customise to your own interests which "stumbles" you to the most popular pages on the web - hours of happy fun ! don't take my word for it - try it ! perfect antidote for surf-boredom
F C, newcastle upon tyne , uk
I think opera,firefox or safari are far better options.All are much more secure and faster.Any of them would be better in my opinion.
I use safari (because we have macs at home) and am really happy with it.I think it is the fastest browser after a recent comparison test with firefox.
andrew, lincoln, uk
For developers, IE is the least w3 compatible browser .You have to code everything twice, once to work on IE and then again for Safari, Opera, FF, etc.
The cynic in me suspects that this is deliberate - lazy developers produce IE only sites which deter adoption of other browser as "they dont' work"
Adam Potter, Minnesota, MN, USA
I've been using opera for around five years and find it a much better experience then IE. The mouse gestures are so quick and easy to use, I'm amazed these aren't standard on other browsers yet. The only drawback is the compatibility as on some sites it's not recognized and doesn't work fully.
Ian , Sale, England
DAVID B in Stockport, England: for your information, Safari is now available for windows, though I have no idea why anyone would want to use it. Little known Opera is much faster than IE and safer. Just take it out on a test drive. You will be surprised
Raymond H, Los Angeles, USA
Microsoft was not only legally challenged for bundling IE with Windows they were found guilty. People forget that it was the Bush Administration that decided not to invoke any penalty for Microsoft's bare faced antitrust violations.
Ian, Frederick, USA
safari is the best, and can not be used on windows. Anyway, get a mac and enjoy.
david b, stockport, england
I don't use anything but opera, because hackers have written most of their spy/ad ware, hijackers and keyloggers for I.E the most popular browser.
jayil, london, uk
The problem is the settings (proxy etc.) are too complicated for most non-specialists. After you've been burnt once you're twice shy to install a second browser, who knows what it will do to the settings? And if you lose your internet access it's a pain to call the provider and get help to reset.
Ronald Cantrell, Oklahoma, USA
hardly anyone uses IE these days because firefox is so good
peter c, devizes, wessex
I downloaded the Firefox 3 Beta today.
Its very good indeed, such a shame people don't look beyond what's handed to them on a plate.
Alex, Colchester,
A nice balanced article, its a shame so many people ignore Opera when it is such an innovative and brilliantly made piece of software.
Richard, its moust gestures, pres right then left mouse buttons in quick succession and it goes back, or visa-versa to go forward, its neat.
Dan Hensby, London, England
"The Opera browser also has a neat feature which lets a user return to the last page he or she visited with two clicks of the mouse"
Well, that's a feature that has existed in IE a while now. Right click, then click 'back'. Not that IE is better than opera though.
Richard, Stavanger, Norway
Its true it is a bit unfair to include IE on a windows OS, but at the end of the day, Microsoft make their money from their OS, not the broswer.
If ppl looked at alternatives they would see the benefits. I use opera because its fast & has neat features. however some websites dont load... shame
Mark, Wolverhampton, U.K
IE is "the world's most widely used internet browser" only because Microsoft forced it to be part of Windows, something they have been legally challenged for. IE is in fact the worst browser, letting in spyware and viruses, and being buggy, slow and inefficient like most Microsoft software.
Alex Kerr, London, UK