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Mousetrap weblog: Why the countryside can't catch up
A digital divide still separates London from the rest of the country, with broadband speeds nearly twice as fast in the capital as in Wales and Northern Ireland.
A survey of more than 138,000 web connections released today by thinkbroadband.com found that Londoners enjoyed an average download speed of 4.5 megabits per second. Northern Ireland’s average speed of 2.3Mbps was the slowest in the UK.
Scotland, Wales and rural parts of England also recorded connection speeds well below the UK average of 3.2Mbps.
“Many rural areas and towns don’t have the advanced higher speeds available elsewhere,” Andrew Ferguson, editor of thinkbroadband.com, said.
Two weeks ago, Ofcom reported that rural homes were more likely to have a broadband connection than urban ones, leading the regulator's chief executive tosay that "the report highlights a closing of the geographic digital divide in the UK.”
Mr Ferguson rejected this claim.
“Ofcom say the digital divide doesn’t exist,” he said. “In terms of people wanting broadband and being able to get it, it would seem the divide has been removed, but divide does exist in broadband speeds [for] those in dense urban areas and those in rural areas.”
Connection speeds are slower in rural areas because existing broadband technology is less efficient in sparsely populated areas, and companies offering ultrahigh-speed connections have been largely confined to big cities.
Most British broadband connections rely on ADSL technology to carry internet data across copper phone lines. Using this system, the signal degrades as it travels down the line, so that the speed of an individual home’s web connection depends on its distance from a telephone exchange.
Since rural exchanges serve larger areas, the average distance between each home or business and the telephone exchange is greater and the average download speed is therefore slower.
After BT started letting rival companies install their own equipment on the telephone network – a process known as local-loop unbundling – several companies have begun to replace copper wires with fibre-optic cable. This allows them to offer much faster web connections that do not degrade with distance.
BT itself is working to upgrade the existing national network, using a technology called ADSL2+ to squeeze greater speeds out of the copper infrastructure.
Last year, the UK overtook the US in terms of broadband speeds and penetration, but it lags behind many European countries, including Sweden, Latvia, Lithuania and Germany. Scandinavia and Eastern Europe have invested heavily in high-speed data networks, and BT said that catching up would be expensive.
“A number of people are talking about higher speeds and that’s going to cost a lot of money,” Brendan Dick, the national manager of BT in Scotland, told BBC Radio 4. “There’s very strong evidence that for the vast majority of the population, what we have meets their need.
“BT is looking hard at what we can do in a commercially sensible way to build fibre into the network in the medium and longer term,” he added.
Mr Ferguson agreed that cost was the main factor holding back broadband speeds in the UK.
“The technology exists and it’s out there,” he said. “The problem is it costs money and we don’t want to pay a lot for our broadband connection.”
Download speeds around the UK
London: 4.46 Mbps
North East: 3.59 Mbps
North West: 3.39 Mbps
East Midlands: 3.28 Mbps
South East: 3.25 Mbps
Yorkshire: 3.20 Mbps
West Midlands: 3.19 Mbps
East: 3.09 Mbps
Scotland: 2.88 Mbps
South West: 2.87 Mbps
Wales: 2.59 Mbps
Northern Ireland:2.26 Mbps
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There is no incentive to supply non urban areas with HSB. It is populated by farmers and SME anyway. The country is run on the outcome of cities like London. If anything outside the city meant anything in this country We have no right to common sense infrastructure, roads, public transport & other..
ron, Sussex, uk
I live in a rural area and it's hard enough just to get dial-up never mind broadband!!
Anne, Cumbria,
All this nonsense about NEEDING more than 1000/256kbps Down/Up Internet Access.
Its more than fast enough for needs other than downloading Live Video or Massive downloads.
Share the cost and make your own arrangements with people who are closer and take a wireless connection through them!
M. Sheridan, Oldham, UK
I am one of the 1% who as yet cannot get broadband ! Its known as a "Not Spot".We are 13km from our local exchange which has been upgraded with help from the Welsh Assembly.Fine if you live near the exchange but not if you are more than 7kms away! I have been applying for broadband for over 4 years!
Edward Ebden, Upper Llanover, Wales
I used the BBC test and got 2 meg. I then used 3 other tests and got between 3 and 3.5 meg. I then rechecked with the BBC and this time it gave me 3 .3 meg! An increase of 50% in 10 minutes! The survey should have compared Cities with Rural areas Manchester will not that different to London.
David Burns, Beckenham, England
I too get only 0.5 .
Pathetic as i am being charged for 'up to' 4Mb
Maybe I should just pay them an amount 'up to' what they bill me (say 12%).
N Russell, Hinton St. George, UK
I get 0.5mbps
BT have made profit from a once publicly owned company and hardly reinvested. More has been spent on corporate training days and the mismanagement of resources, than has been spent on updating the infrastructure. Yet more for the fat cats. !!
BT Are pathetic !
Dave, Lincoln,
We are a small ISP that have lots of customers with long lines, and many of these can be improved upon. Some of these lines we have working were written of by the large ISP's.
See http://www.adsl.southwitham.net/13.html
Helen, Grantham, England
South East 3.25Mbps!?!?
Getting none of that here, 1989kbps download speed on speedtest.net
Are they including commercial connections in this as well? That would throw the statistics right out.
Ieuan Jenkins, Bury St Edmunds, Suffolk
I live in the lovely sticks known as Robin Hood's Bay and I get 8Mb connection with actual 6Mb download rates.. I'm lucky but it could be better!
Come on Brown cut BT some tax breaks to roll out fibre!
Luke Faichney, R, England
The BT attitude is totally unsympathetic to people living in rural areas. I got 0.5 mbps on the BBC speed test; 3.09 in the East...Ha ha!! I would not mind paying for a decent speed...if only.
Pauline, Near Attleborough, England
Why cannot fibre optic cables be laid (almost dropped) alongside railway lines - including disused ones - cheap no digging no disruption
Rural business parks beside railway road junctions
Or would this require one Ministry talking with another and Network Rail cooperating with someone
H Davies, Derby, UK
I live in Scawby, North Lincolnshire and my Broadband is 200k max even though they keep pestering me to take the "free upgrade to 8M". It is not technically possible in this village, they have tried and had to revert me back to low speed to get a stable service. And then the sales guy rings up again
John, Scawby, UK
Personally I get around 6Mbps on the jurassic coast. Also they have to take into account Vista is faster than Xp when it comes to downloading over broadband.
Jazz, Bridport, UK
It's ok putting out stats about braodband connection speeds, I can't even get broadband and stuck with dial up connections (then you can grumble about connection speeds). Its not as if I live in out mongolia (probably be able to get broadband there. Is there anything I can do, BT no help
Gerald Thomas, Narberth, Pembrokeshire
It may cost a lot of money but BT HAS a lot of money, it just won't spend any of it updating Britains ancient rural network.
This greedy company is keeping us in the dark ages whilst other countries are leaving us behind.
Dave, Glasgow,
I live between two villages with broadband, one is 2 km the other is about 6 , but we can not get broadband because of the cable route.
BT Chairman says we can not expect broadband due to its cost nor can they say when it will be available..not even a guess!
The countryside has its disadvantages
Terry, Oxhill,Warwickshire, England
The figures are about as accurate as government statistics.
All we get around here is 1.1Mbps and that's on a good day!
Ron Ibbotson, Broughton,Brigg., UK
I live in a very rural village about eight miles from the nearest town and the maximum speed that anyone in the village can get is 0.3mbps!!! This is appalling, how do we get them to do something about it? I have called BT and a year ago they said it was due to be upgraded but could not give a time!
Jon, Nr Tewkesbury, UK
It's a bit difficult to take the average between London and the rest of the country to heart as the technology vary greatly. London can potentially have up to 24mb with ADSL2+ but most of the UK can't yet. This means that the average is skewed if only one person is given a 24mb service in London.
Jonathan , London, England
East Midlands 3.28Mbps? Rubbish!! For miles around where I live many people achieve no more than 2Mbps and I'm darned lucky if I get 1mbps. Since the figure quoted is presumably an average then it must mean that many people are achieving speeds well over 5-6Mbps. Again....rubbish!
Keith, near Grantham, England