Rosemary Bennett, Social Affairs Correspondent
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YouTube should be prosecuted for carrying “happy-slapping” clips on its site, experts on internet safety say.
They told MPs yesterday that after a court case this month, a legal precedent had been set that will allow those who video assaults to be prosecuted. A 15-year-old girl was found guilty of aiding and abetting manslaughter after she used a mobile phone to film a man being kicked and punched to death – the first conviction of its kind.
Legal action should be extended to the sites that carry footage, the experts said. They were giving evidence to MPs on the Commons Culture, Media and Sport Committee, which is conducting an inquiry into harmful material on the internet and how the law should be tightened. Stephen Carrick-Davies, of Childnet International, said websites should be prosecuted as individuals were. Asked if YouTube should be prosecuted for aiding and abetting, he said it should. “I believe it would help stop a lot of the assaults.”
John Carr, executive secretary of the Children’s Charities’ Coalition on Internet Safety, agreed that the sites should face prosecution, as did Sonia Livingstone, Professor of Social Psychology at the LSE. However, Professor Livingstone said that sites should not be singled out for prosecution.
YouTube tells users that it does not allow “videos with nudity, graphic violence or hate”, but it has faced criticism for hosting clips of “happy slapping”. The experts also voiced concern that children were being put at risk through using social networking sites.
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How about prosecuting the people in the videos instead of trying to get Youtube?
Mike, Runcorn, United Kingdom
In answer to JE Petts telephone service providers will in fact act to investigate and prosecute instances of malicious use of their services e.g. people can and have been prosecuted for making malicious or obscene phones calls. In this case service providers like U Tube have adopted an almost no care and no responsibility attitude to policing their site e.g. by not removing sick slapping vids and pics even after receiving complaints from the victims themselves. These sites make money providing a public forum for the display of material they have an absolute liability to ensure that the material they display is socially responsible. This material can have socially damaging consequences far in excess of malicious phone calls. E.g. we have seen a whole anti-social cult arise where people have been seriously assaulted and even killed through sick slapping which has been fostered and encouraged by access to these web sites. I have had to fight off a sick slapping attack they are NO joke.
M.Elliott, Birmingham, UK
Michael, happy slapping is assault in legal terms. Also, if the person on the receiving end falls over and dies of a heart attack the happy slappers are guilty of manslaughter. Don't try and diminish the seriousness of these assaults by implying that the word "happy" in the title makes them acceptable.
James, Staines, Middlesex
Have people forgotten the difference between happy-slapping and assault?! There is a drastic difference, one that the media just glosses right over. Some poor guy being beaten to death and filmed on a mobile is being murdered; not happy-slapped.
Michael, Newcastle,
Can you please spare a thought for the victims - who's abuse is watched and even rated with stars by millions of poeple around the world - before offering such comments
TV, Preston,
This is a regressive and amoral proposal that seems to be motivated by the belief that ISPs have money, and will respond to pressure. Violence is wrong and harmful, manslaughter is a crime. That is where law and policy are focussed, and the focus should say there.
Gordon Rae, Totnes, Devon
Ooh, it's public! Big, hairy deal. You can also sell T-shirts that say stuff on them. Obviously, what you wear in public is public, but again, has no "quality" restrictions. So, it seems that being public or private has nothing to do with whether things are sued.
If, however, YouTube were not a private company (i.e. owned by the state), then there would be a precedent for censorship. However, YouTube is private and, no matter its pricing, cannot be taken to task for its content. I cite the fact that there are many sites which actually condone violence etc, none of which are sued for content.
Eric, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Because the content of social networking sites is public.
C Spearing, London,
It is misconceived to force those who host media of communication actively to involve themselves in the content: it is wholly improper to prohibit by law the operation of entirely content-neutral services, which are capable of being far more efficient than services that have to monitor each and every unit of content out of many millions.
If telephone companies are not required to prevent people using telephones maliciously, and the Post Office is not required to intercept each letter to make sure that it is not an item of hate mail, then why on earth should those who host video sharing sites be forced to expend their own resources to police users' content?
James E. Petts, Burnham, England