Jonathan Richards
Download 'Too Hot', an exclusive Specials track from iTunes
One Laptop Per Child (OLPC), the project which aims to deliver cheap laptops to the developing world, has suffered its latest setback: a lawsuit alleging that it stole the design for the device's keyboard.
A Boston-based company has filed a claim in Nigeria - one of the countries where the laptops were due to be distributed - alleging that the OLPC has infringed a patent it holds on a 'four shift key' keyboard, which helps the computer handle multiple languages.
The company, called Lancor, owns a patent on the design in Nigeria, and reportedly wants the Federal Court in Lagos to award it "substantial damages", and to issue an injunction which would permanently prevent the OLPC from manufacturing and selling its machine, which is called the XO.
Lancor's chief executive said that he had tried to reach a settlement with the OLPC but had not got a "reasonable response" from the project. The OLPC could have "sought a licence and gotten it for a minimal fee", Ade Oyegbola told PC World. "We're hoping they can come to their senses and we can sit down and come to a reasonable settlement."
The OLPC said that it had not yet seen the legal filings, but that to its knowledge all the intellectual property used in its laptop was either owned by OLPC or properly licensed. "We have the utmost respect for intellectual property owners," Robert Fadel , OLPC's director of finance and operations, was quoted as saying.
The development is the latest in a string of setbacks for the two-year-old project, which aims to bridge the world's 'digital divide' by bringing cheap laptops to the estimated five billion people who do not have access to a computer.
In recent months, the initial cost of OLPC's machines has risen to $188, and there has also been fierce competition from makers of rival machines, as well as fears that support from governments in developing countries was wavering.
Earlier this week a Nigerian education minister questioned a decision by the previous Government to order one million of the OLPC's machines, saying it was more important for students to have access to basic facilities like classrooms and uniforms than cheap computers.
Walter Bender, head of software development at OLPC, told the BBC that politicians had been unwilling to commit to buying the machines because "change equals risk," but that leaders in such countries needed to be "bold" and that changes in education would not happen in "small, incremental steps."
Some of the big names from the computing industry - whose parts were not included in the XO - have also criticised the machine itself, which has a special screen that can be easily seen outdoors, and a wind-up crank which means it does not need mains power.
Craig Barrett, the chairman of Intel, whose main rival, AMD, is suppling the processors used in the XO, said it would be "more realistic" to call the XO a "$100 gadget" than a $100 laptop.
Intel is in turn launching its own low-cost laptop, the Classmate, a move which OLPC's founder, Nicholas Negroponte, said was deliberately designed to underprice and undermine his own project.
Bill Gates, the chairman of Microsoft and one of the world's biggest philanthopists, meanwhile said that buyers should "get a decent computer" rather than opt for the OLPC's machine.
OLPC recently announced that it had begun "mass production" of the machines, and said it had received its first order for 100,000 laptops - from the government of Uruguay. A deal with Peru was also "very, very close", a spokesman said.
Win a luxury weekend to Newcastle and its neighbour Gateshead, find out more here
Risk, resilience and embracing new technology
Industry sectors news at a glance. Interactive heatmap, video and podcast
Discover the power of collective thinking. Submit a solution and be in with a chance to win a Media Hub Home Entertainment System
The inside track on current trends in the charity, not for profit and social enterprise sectors
Everything the Business Traveller needs to know to make a better trip
Make the most of the summer and enter our fabulous photographic competition, you could win a £5000 holiday
Corsica is an island of beauty and contrast, an ideal holiday destination
Enjoy further reading from Travel to Fashion, Business to Sport, discover more
Shortcuts to help you find sections and articles
The clever way to lease a new car is with Car leasing made simple™
2009
per month on 36-month
Personal Contract Hire (PCH)
2008
42850
Car Insurance
£24,250 - £30,346
MI5
London
£60,000
The Environment Agency
Bristol
Up to £90K
Boots
Midlands
OTE £85k
Credit Protection Association
Nationwide Opportunities
Completely London
Luxury Condo's in Manhattan with NYC views
The best new homes in Wimbledon?
Nationwide
Fabulous Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers Including Virgin Atlantic Flights Prices Start From Only £699pp!
Last Minute Cruise And Cruise & Stay Offers. Med From £499pp, Caribbean From £699pp!
5 star quality at a 3 star price.
8 fabulous Canadian cities ...you won’t find cheaper
Contact our advertising team for advertising and sponsorship in Times Online, The Times and The Sunday Times, or place your advertisement.
Times Online Services: Dating | Jobs | Property Search | Used Cars | Holidays | Births, Marriages, Deaths | Subscriptions | E-paper
News International associated websites: Globrix Property Search | Property Finder | Milkround
Copyright 2009 Times Newspapers Ltd.
This service is provided on Times Newspapers' standard Terms and Conditions. Please read our Privacy Policy.To inquire about a licence to reproduce material from Times Online, The Times or The Sunday Times, click here.This website is published by a member of the News International Group. News International Limited, 1 Virginia St, London E98 1XY, is the holding company for the News International group and is registered in England No 81701. VAT number GB 243 8054 69.
"How much do you want to bet someone has patented the question-mark key in Uruguay?"
No. I beat them to it. Pay up, sucka! ;-)
Seriously, there must be something to this machine. It jolted Intel to devleop the Classmate PC, and for Microsoft seeming to fear it.
Clifton Nelson, Jacksonville, USA
Isn't it important that Lancor is a victim of theft, if it is true OLPC is trying to illegally use Lancor's intellectual property?
Maybe Mr Negroponte is just a aspiring monopolist in disguise, this OLPC could easily be a quick way of acquiring a submissive market.
Rasheed, London, UK
The whole concept is entirely admirable. Speaking of third world and cars and pollution, didn't they recently introduce laptops in Texas ?
Richard, New York, USA
It looks like a lot of criticism of this project comes from people who think "well if I was in a third world country I couldn't achieve anything with an OLPC", well there are more talented people than them around. Why deny people the chance to look how to improve their crops, diagnose disease, find and share best practice with the problems that affect them?. The mobile phone has helped third world counties more than any amount of aid, it seems unlikely that the OLPC will not be a benefit.
RH, Lund, Sweden
Before you judge the OLPC, M. Fitt, you should really take a look at what they're trying to do and their reasons for doing it. I applaud the fact that they have gotten as far as they have - despite the ridiculous amount of hurdles placed in front of them by Intel, Microsoft et al.
Any computer professional will tell you that the concept, technology and morals behind this project are truly groundbreaking and worthy of nothing but the highest respect.
Dave, Munich, Germany
Why introduce computer laptops into Third World nations which are unable to build modern societies or even adequately feed their people?This is like giving cars to folks who have no roads. and no basic technology to build them.
M. Fitt, Arlington, Texas USA
You make it sounds as if the project is all doom and gloom. Ths is is a minor hurdle, in one country known for its corruption and you are writing as if this was putting the whole project in jeopardy. The project is a little bit late and has a little overrun, but is still broadly viable. Give the company who is trying to bring no-strings attached computer literacy to poor countries a break.
Mike K, London,
on e has to be wary of westerners bearing gift to africa, yes on the surface it looks good,its reminds of 3d glasses given away at films terminals,capitialist countries are the darth vader of africa,and obsolete gifts to access anew generation of customers is compatable with previous preachers to africa.
michael joseph heavey, cahersiveen>adams towns, madness
Whatever the shortcomings of their product history will record that OLPC forced the world to think about children in the developing world and how they were being left behind by technology. It is intsructive to see that bigger technology companies have started to take notice thanks to OLPC.
Nyengeterai, Stoke on Trent,
Introducing all those rich Nigerian generals to the concept of aggressively speculative litigation? Is that _really_ such a good idea?
That, of course, is the problem with cultural imperialism â you always end up exporting the bits of your culture you'd really rather not export, and leaving all the good bits at home.
Ian Kemmish, Biggleswade, UK
The soft will come from the net and if these hardware companies care so much about these afrikaaners; why not just produce the intel tech there and not argue the rest too much.
Nid Hidoum, Tel Aviv, Isreal
Is this article out of date?
According to pcmag Nicholas Negroponte has changed his view of Intel and olpc and Intel now collaborate:
http://www.pcmag.com/article2/0,2704,2158614,00.asp
Julian Sweet, Brussels,
I've seen one of these 'laptops' and it's rubbish.
A bizarre user interface that's virtually unusable, no tech support (apparently teachers and kids in these third world countries will be expected to 'self support' the machine and software), no real software and no real instruction on using the kind of operating systems used in business and industry such as UNIX, MAC OS X and, yes, the dreaded Windows.
Not really a helpful tool, it's like learning to use a Sinclair Spectrum and then being asked to sit down and use Word or Photoshop.
Clive, key west,
How much do you want to bet someone has patented the question-mark key in Uruguay?
What a headache...
Lars, Dallas,