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The Tyneside comprehensive whose star pupil, Laura Spence, was rejected by Oxford is to teach all GCSE subjects in eight-minute bursts after finding that they boosted pupils’ results by half a grade.
The mini-lessons at Monkseaton community high school are interspersed with frequent breaks for sport or word games. The technique is based on neuroscience research which has found that the memory develops most effectively with short bursts of learning repeated at intervals.
Monkseaton is to extend the method to all GCSE teaching from this autumn after a pilot scheme improved results by an average of half a grade for science pupils.
Paul Kelley, the headmaster, said: “It may seem bizarre to teach an eight-minute lesson, break for 10 minutes to dribble a basketball and then repeat the process, but it works.
“In rigorous evaluation, students show improvement regardless of subject, teacher or their ability.”
Kelley and his school made headlines in 2000 when Spence was rejected by Oxford despite a prediction of five As at A-level. Gordon Brown, then chancellor, described her rejection as an “absolute scandal” and said that she had fallen victim to the “old Establishment”. She went to Harvard instead.
Monkseaton, which is a comprehensive in a deprived area, consistently wins high grades and has sent pupils to top British universities and Ivy League colleges in America.
Kelley’s technique, known as “spaced learning”, is based on the research of Douglas Fields, a neuroscientist at the National Institute of Child Health and Human Development in Baltimore. He has found that connections between developing brain cells form most effectively when they are allowed breaks from stimulation.
The implication is that teaching conventional lessons or trying to revise by cramming for long periods fails to take full advantage of a pupil’s potential.
In one of about 40 experiments carried out at Monkseaton, nine groups of children of equal ability were taught for the same biology GCSE paper. All received the same teaching apart from one group who were given mini-lessons in the school gym. It was this group that last autumn scored highest in a mock GCSE paper.
“While repeating information is vital in making memories stick, even more important is giving the brain a break between the repetitions,” said Kelley.
He is so convinced the lessons work that he is entering 52 13-year-olds for a GCSE in science this summer. One half will have received conventional teaching while the other half will have received the mini-lessons.
Professor Alan Smithers of Buckingham University cautioned: “It sounds like one of these fads that overtake educationists from time to time.”
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Yes
I did a rubbish science degree, but then decided to become a lawyer.
I could not afford college so learnt the equvelent of a law degree in 10 months, while working full time. I qualified and came second in the country out of 6,000 others.
I used almost exactly that method with 15 minutes
James Murray, Liverpool,
As a resident of Monkseaton I was surprised to see it described as a deprived area. A quick glance at the price of housing would refute that idea. As to the "mini-lesson" initiative,it is yet another of Dr.Kelley's innovations that cause consternation amongst his fellow North-Tyneside Heads.
Steve Houghton , Monkseaton, England
Understanding is one thing, however, creating more meaning for these kids is even more powerful - that's why space learning works so well. I went from zero qulifications to 2.1 degree when I was 36 using this style of learning. Now tell me that this is one of 'those fads'.
Tim Andrews, Wallingford, UK
While breaks are effective, I think that 15 minutes would be the minimum in someone would learn anything particularly worthwhile. Currently these kids are just gaining recall, not understanding. There's no way -understanding- can come in 8 minutes in 100% of students. No way.
James, Bedford,
As a long term resident of Monkseaton I was surprised to see it described as a deprived area. A glance at the average price of housing would refute that notion.
Steve Houghton , Monkseaton, England
monkseaton is not deprived.
Steve Houghton , Monkseaton, England
A good example of the Pygmalion effect (AKA teacher-expectancy effect), a self-fulfilling prophecy in which students perform better than other students because they are expected to.
Walter Plinge, Melbourne, Australia
Interesting article but Monkseaton could never be described as deprived . In fact It is a prosperous area and one of the few areas to vote Tory in the North East.
Phil, Morpeth, Northumberland
What no-one ever points out when endlessly dragging up Laura Spence is that she didn't go to Harvard to do Medicine (which is what she applied for at Oxford). She went to do Biochemistry. Medicine at Oxford gets around 10 top-qualified applicants for every place. Biochemistry gets under 3.
Helena, Oxford,
How clever of state schools to be entering students for Harvard and Ivy leage colleges. If I was an American High School teacher money going to foreign university rejects would annoy me
geoff, Norwich,
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