Ruth Gledhill, Religion Correspondent, The Times
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In the most high-profile American defection to date in the row over gays in the Anglican Church, a diocesan bishop has explained why he is to be received into the Roman Catholic Church.
The Bishop of Rio Grande, Jeffrey Steenson, who was educated at Oxford and is in the Anglican Catholic tradition of the Church, said that to remain in his post in the Episcopal Church may lead him "to a place apart from Scripture and tradition”.
In a statement to American bishops meeting in New Orleans in an attempt to avert schism, in which he requested permission to resign both from his post and his orders, the Bishop Steenson said: “I am concerned that if I do not listen to and act in accordance with conscience now, it will become harder and harder to hear God’s voice.”
He said that he had already received counsel and prayers from the Presiding Bishop, the Right Rev Katharine Jefferts Schori. “Now I come before you, asking that you give me the necessary canonical permission to resign as ordinary of my diocese. I should like to do this by the end of this year, and afterwards, in proper order, to be released from my ordination vows in the Episcopal Church.”
His defection will come as a further blow to an Anglican province already reeling from the plans of up to five dioceses to seek leadership from a conservative province outside the US. Insiders say that the small but wealthy Episcopal Church, with about two-to-three million Sunday worshippers, is losing hundreds of people every year.
The row is ostensibly over the 2003 consecration of the openly gay Bishop Gene Robinson to New Hampshire, but in reality it is about the wider issue of Biblical interpretation and the place of tradition in a modern church in the secular world. The Church is about to be riven by litigation as many of the departing Episcopalians attempt to take their church buildings with them.
The Right Rev Steenson indicated that those who want to go should go quietly.
He said: “I hope my decision will encourage others who believe they can no longer remain in the Episcopal Church, to respect its laws and to withdraw as courteously as possible for the sake of the Christian witness.”
Referring to another meeting of the Church’s bishops this year, he said: “I was more than a little surprised when such a substantial majority declared the polity of the Episcopal Church to be primarily that of an autonomous and independent local church relating to the wider Anglican Communion by voluntary association. This is not the Anglicanism in which I was formed, inspired by the Oxford movement and the Catholic Revival in the Church of England. Perhaps something was defective in my education for ministry in the Episcopal Church, but, honestly, I did not recognise the church that this House described on that occasion.”
Committing himself to seeking unity with the Catholic Church, he accused the Episcopal Church of making a “decisive turn away” from efforts to preserve the communion. He said: “It is difficult to avoid the conclusion that the Episcopal Church has rejected the discipline of communion but wants it only on its own terms.”
He spoke as bishops in the US persevered in their attempts to save the Anglican Church from schism with a scheme to offer alternative oversight to traditionalist parishes that cannot accept the ministry of pro-gay bishops.
The scheme mirrors the “flying bishops” scheme that saved the Church of England froms schism by allowing traditionalist bishops to care for parishes that could not accept women priests after the General Synod voted to ordain them in 1992.
The scheme will not go far enough for some dioceses in the US.
The “message” of the US bishops will be published later today after nearly a week of tense discussions in New Orleans, including talks with the Archbishop of Canterbury, Dr Rowan Williams. It stops short of the schismatic and provocative act of defiance that was feared by many would result this week but will not go far enough to placate conservatives.
In an early draft of their message, the bishops emphasised that the US Church “needs the Anglican Communion” and acknowledged that their action in 2003 in consecrating the the Right Rev Robinson had caused “great difficulty for some in continuing effective mission and ministry in their own cultural contexts”.
However, they urged Dr Williams to invite the Right Rev Robinson to the 2008 Lambeth Conference, which he has not yet done, and urged him to appoint a group of bishops to find a way to include him.
They said: “We proclaim the Gospel that in Christ all God’s children, including gay and lesbian persons, are full and equal participants in the life of Christ’s Church.”
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When Bishop Gene Robinson of the Episcopal church gushed over wanting to be a "June bride," the church lost us. It's one thing to be gay and it's another thing to "be so in our faces" over it. We are embarrassed to be Episcopalians. We're the laughing stock of the religious world. Hello Rome for us.
kit hogan, seattle, usa
As a recovering RC and a former admirer of the Anglican Church I'm amazed at how gayness continues to be such a bone of contention if not outright hatred. I'm reminded of a statement to the effect that to be homosexual is not sinful, but to practice homosexuality is. I'd like to turn that around a bit as a thought exercise: to be a Roman Catholic/Anglican is not sinful, but to practice it is.
Steve, Rockland, MA
Contrary to the comments of some of the posters in this forum and to the general media, the catholic church does not teach judgement of people both actively participating in homosexual activity or struggling with temptations of the sort. as with the simple commandments of moses the catholic church instructs its members that it is forbidden to participate in such acts and activiites and it is a sin. (a departure from God) There is no hypocrocy since every Catholic is obliged to admit his sinfulness and every Catholic is called to reconciliation to their God in the sacraments, even the darker grade (Mortal/grievous) sins of homosexual acts and participation in that fray of mentality openly.The hypocrocy of the Pharasees regarded their lack of admission of guilt, as Jesus wrote their offenses in the sand when they accused Mary Magdelen of her crimes of a clear heterosexual nature
By admitting our guilt and utilizing the spritual tools that Jesus left us we are set free from our fault
Dave, Minneapolis, MN,
What a sad thing to do. Return to the church of Rome that killed so many Anglicans and Orthodox ?
I believe Thou Shalt Not Kill is also in the Bible.
Read up on what the Roman Catholic Church did to the Hugeonauts in France before leaving.
William Downey, Peterborough, Canada
After seventy years of living as a Protestant, I joined the Roman Catholic Church five years ago.
Rebecca Mesecher, Pataskala, USA Ohio
Bishop Steenson definitely has my prayers and those of my family; as a former Anglo-Catholic Episcopalian who swam the Bosphorus rather than the Tiber, I only wish he had come into Eastern Orthodoxy.
hbs
Henry Shirley (Subdeacon), Milwaukee, WI
I have watched my local Episcopal Church slowly die as members leave and abandon a church that for many was part of their family life for generations. My husband, a 5th generation member of this beautiful church, as been forced to leave. We were actually told by a rector of this church that we should not look to them for 'moral guidance since church leaders have their own morality issues'.
We have struggled to find a replacement in our spiritural life and Bishop Jeffrey Steenson has inspired me to look to the Roman Catholic Church..
Laurie Davis, Geneva, New York
Bravo to Jeffrey Steenson for not counting the cost and bravely following the call of truth. For all of us former Anglicans who have become Roman Catholics, the joy of being in communion with the Holy Father and subject to the Church's magisterium is greater than one could have ever imagined before 'swimming the Tiber'. May all be led home to our Mother, the Catholic Church!
Daniel Bennett Page, Baltimore, USA/Maryland
Check out 1Cor 6:9-11. It's a Kingdom inheritance issue. More than one behaviour is listed. But it is possible to move "onwards and upwards," so to speak.
Ted Cooper, Powell River, B.C., Canada
Whether one considers homosexuality a 'sin' is not the issue. The Church is called to love and accept all who call upon her, but not to compromise her principles, convictions, and beliefs. Love and Acceptance are different than Sanction and Sanctification. V. Gene Robinson has a place in the church as one of her children, but not as one of her leaders.
VR, Tulsa, OK, USA
Homosexuality is mentioned occasionally in the Bible, along with many other laws from that time which we do not follow these days. However Jesus does not mention it once in the Bible.
What Jesus wanted us to do most is to love God and to love our neighbour. He also warned us not to judge others, lest we be judged ourselves. If we are all sinners then we are all equally in need of God's grace.
Jesus was not keen on the hypocrisy of those who boasted about their own righteousness (such as the Pharisees, who were the rather officious religious leaders of the time). Jesus said he has not come to save respectable people, but outcasts.
Everyone is a sinner so I am not sure why gay people are being singled out. If people had to be perfect to take part in church, churches would be empty!
Tina, South Wales, UK
At least the Anglican bishops of Africa are against homosexual bishops and clergy.
Brian O Cinneide, Durban, South Africa
Leviticus 20:9 "For every one that curseth his father or his mother shall be surely put to death: he hath cursed his father or his mother; his blood shall be upon him."
Tell me, Dave, do they still stone disobedient children in Montana?
Deuteronomy 22:11 "Thou shalt not wear a garment of divers sorts, as of woollen and linen together."
It's not a pick-and-mix religion. If you're going to quote the Old Testament at me, you'd better be sure you know *all* the rules - not just the ones you learned in Bible study classes.
David, Oxford, UK
Do You know what "Vicar " means? Replacement.....Christ is here for Us every day as much as We need Him.. The Pope is a man Period. The only scripture that talks of any man as notible to God for his service is John the Baptist, Not Mary or anyone else is mentioned by Christ. Although He does say Ye who does all these things I have done are saints in my Fathers kingdom. I think a few Church leaders should do a little more Reading, and less assuming the traditions of men.
M't:11:11: Verily I say unto you, Among them that are born of women there hath not risen a greater than John the Baptist: notwithstanding he that is least in the kingdom of heaven is greater than he.
These are words of Jesus Christ, Not mine good people. Please seach yourself and ask the Holy Spirit Directly
In the Love of God and His Word
Thomas, West Haven,
This is what happens to schismatic churches; with time, they undoubtedly will fall further away from God and further into heresy. As a Roman Catholic, I welcome all Anglicans and Episcopalians willing to submit to the Vicar of Jesus Christ on Earth (the pope) and to the Church's core doctrines into the one Church the gates of Hell shall never prevail against.
crusader88, Northampton, MA
I personally have always been sad that the Reverand Robinson did not step down when many of the Churches started leaving the American Church to come under Churches
in other Countries who hold to the truth of Gods words as written in the Bible. We are not to judge or persecute anyone, but we are called to loving rebuke our brothers and sisters who persist in living in a lifestyle that is not exceptable to the Holy scriptures. The one thing no Christain is to ever do is pick out the parts of scripture we like and omit the ones we don't. Above all else we are commanded to Love One Another regardless of the sin as we are all sinners. I hope the
Episcopal Church finds its way back.
Ann Sumners, Desoto, Texas
It's never made any sense to have a supposedly religious hierarchal institution who's head has no real authority over its affairs or its teachings, and where each member is his own pope. It's rather surprising that it's lasted this long. But it won't last much longer. There will be a flood of defections to Rome. It's only logical.
L. J. Longua, New York,
Lev 20:13 If a man lies with a male as he lies with a woman, both of them have committed an abomination. They shall surely be put to death. Their blood shall be upon them.
Enough said...
Dave, Heart Butte, Montana
Your comments about the schism and how it affects the greater church's finances bears more scrutiny. If a formal schism were to happen, who would benefit and who would lose financially? FYI My family has been in the Episcopal church for many many generations including several who took holy orders.
John, Vancouver, WA / USA