Jonathan Richards
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Of all the media that have resisted the shift towards digital repackaging in portable form, books are probably the most stubborn – partly because of the traditional mindset of publishing, but mostly because attempts to create an electronic device that people will enjoy curling up with have proven less than dazzling.
In short, “e-readers” have never been able to shake the appearance and feel of something one might buy in an electronics store, meaning that they radiate as much “curl-up factor” as a chopping board.
A small Cambridge-based company is aiming to change this, as it enters the final stages of designing an e-reader which for the first time will dispense with the need for a glass screen.
The uniqueness of Plastic Logic’s device, prototypes of which have been seen by The Times, is in the semi-conductor that transmits messages to the display; being made of plastic, it can be bent or dropped without breaking.
It has the dimensions of a magazine, is suitably light, and displays black and white text on a nonshiny surface that is not “lit” the way a screen would be, giving it a remarkable resemblance to paper.
One of the trial designs seen by The Times comprises a screen backed by soft, white leather, which is folded over and buttoned in the manner of a wallet. The fact that it looks more like something one might buy in Gucci than in Maplin will no doubt add to its appeal.
The new technology, known as “e-ink”, divides each square inch of the page into 22,500 “microcapsules”, which are either “on”, making them black, or “off” (white).
The device, which does not yet have a name, will upload content from a source – much as a podcast is uploaded from a website – and display the text in a publicly available format, such as PDF.
There will be three sizes – A4, handbag and pocket – and initially the image will only be black and white, although the company aims to introduce colour, and possibly video, in later models.
Simon Jones, Plastic Logic’s vice-president of product development, said: “The most important challenge is maintaining the look and feel of a newspaper or magazine with a screen that’s big enough, and to assure media companies that the device will represent their content in a way which is loyal to the brand.”
He added that the company is in talks with a number of leading newspapers.
Plastic Logic, which was spun off from a Cambridge University laboratory in 2000, has so far raised just under $150 million (£76 million) in four rounds of venture capital funding. It has 60 patents associated with its new semi-conductor, and has begun work on a $100 million manufacturing plant in Dresden, where production is due to start next year. Analysts said there were a number of potential applications for e-readers – in healthcare, for instance, enabling doctors to call up patient records while on the move, and in the general professional environment, allowing offices to cut down on paper use.
There was also scope for a large-scale consumer device but, Carl Gressum, an analyst with Ovum, said. “As with all these kinds of devices, especially from a consumer point of view, whether they succeed will depend on the cost and the value proposition”.
The first model will retail for about £100, Plastic Logic said.
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I wonder if this, like printers and ink, will end up being the razor and blade pricing model... Sell you the empty "book" cheap and then charge an arm and a leg for a book. What do you think are potential book pricing models? Price by position on best seller lists? by word? Only license the content?
M Schneider, Houston, USA
What is more portable and inexpensive than a paperback??? This is trying to fix something that ain't broke, just so that some irritating little sod can make more money.
Marlena, Rufford,
The point of view that this device will do for books what the ipod has done for music is a bit odd because people don't read books in the same way that they listen to music.
When I'm walking to work, sometimes I flick through the songs on my mp3 at random and listen to whatever pops up but that's not how anyone reads is it? You read one book over a period of time and when you've finished, start another one. You don't need 200 books in there to access at any time.
And the argument that the ebooks will be cheaper to download than buying the actual books doesn't really stand up. Books really aren't that expensive anyway and if you can't afford to buy one you can always borrow one off a friend or wait for the paperback. A book makes a nice gift as well and if this technology is given the chance to grow then that'll be the end of that. I'm dreading the future and I'm only 30.
John Payne, Ormskirk, uk
Within the next year or two ALL this technology will need is a great salesman, eg clever marketing. If it's done right it won't matter how much the initial offering costs the consumer. So long as they get the thing sold, and keep on developing prices will decrease on future models and by 2017, ala Blade Runner, this tech will be so common place you will find the product blowing down the street. I suggest a comprehensive attack on educational copyright materials to start followed by services similar to Netflix once they go color. Soon after that the descendants of this technology will compete with the laptop and the cell phone. Mark my words! :)
Matt Cleere, Tulsa,
Exciting times - broke the heart of glass? With the ipod/itunes having disrupted established music (although a minor dent on p2p sharing) and the always pending advent of touch (iphone? not convinced) and voice interactivity this is a definite maybe.
For me the interesting bits are also/always....power, coverage and cost
Bryn Williams, London, UK
Two things that are never included in such discussions are the fact that firstly, the cost of such technology, teamed with the plan to replace paper based publishing would be to remove access to books to only those who could afford them.
Secondly, those who seek to apply an environmental rationale for the adoption of this as a replacement seldom want us to consider the fact that this would have a negative environmental impact due to energy usage as well as the resulting toxic and non-biodegradable waste it would produce.
There needs to be more thoughtful and well rounded consideration of this, as it only speaks to the concerns of those who seek to reduce their bottom line, rather that serving societies needs. Very short-sighted and shallow.
J. Perry, Attleboro, MA US
The reader (both the device and the human) is the only thing holding back epublishing. News of development is always good. Cheers.
Neil Marr, Menton, France