David Brown
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Thousands of people who suffered severe allergic reactions after sitting on their sofas were victims of a toxic gas emitted by an anti-mould agent, a study has concluded.
Hospitals across northern Europe have treated thousands of patients with symptoms which appeared to range from skin cancer and chemical burns to severe eczema.
The British cases have been linked to an estimated 100,000 sofas sold by Argos, World of Leather and Walmsley Furnishing manufactured in China by a company called Linkwise.
A study in Sweden has concluded that the skin conditions were a reaction to the gas created during the sublimation of a chemical called dimethyl fumarate. Sublimation is the conversion of a solid to a gas without passing through a liquid state.
Sachets containing crystals of the chemical were placed between the cover and foam of the sofas to prevent mould developing during shipping.
More than 1,500 victims — including the relatives of two people who allegedly died as a result of their symptoms — have lodged compensation claims with British lawyers.
Relatives of Elizabeth McLaughlin, 59, claim that she fell gravely ill after using an Argos Bari sofa in last May and died two months later of heart failure.
Professor Magnus Bruze, a dermatologist from Malmö University Hospital in Sweden, said his tests had proved conclusively that the allergic reactions were caused by the dimethyl fumarate.
Professor Bruze added that it could take weeks or months to become hypersensitised to the chemical which disguised the link to the furniture in many cases.
Once a person is sensitised, the condition remains for life and could expose them to reactions to other chemicals.
“Some of the cases have been very severe and have been difficult to differentiate from the malignant cases of skin diseases like lymphoma, or a skin infection or chemical burn,” Professor Bruze said.
Experts had been left confused by the causes of the symptoms because the chemical sachets were concealed within the sofas and gas is a highly unusual cause of dermatitis. The gas was able to pass through clothing.
People who believe that they have been affected by the chemical can now take a “patch test” on a small part of their skin to check if they have been affected.
It is feared that contamination could have spread from the sofas throughout homes when the gas cools and re-solidifies.
Tests have concluded that the rate of sublimation increases with heat — such as the weather and the body mass of people using the furniture. This could mean a spike in cases this summer and that fatter people are more likely to be affected.
A judge last month gave approval for the group litigation against Argos, Land of Leather and Walmsley Furnishing. Mr Justice Treacy made a Group Litigation Order at Nottingham Crown Court for claims in what is thought to be the largest such action in Britain for a faulty consumer good.
Richard Langton, partner at solicitors Russell Jones & Walker, said it had estimated that more than 100,000 Linkwise sofas have been sold in Britain and compensation claims have already been lodged by 1,500 people.
“The long-term effects are not yet known but we’ve had reports of people being hospitalised and two alleged fatalities,” he said. “In many cases the pain is like the worst sort of sunburn or scalding form acid or boiling water. It has lasted for months or years if people don’t realise the cause.”
Mr Langton estimated around £6-10 million could be owed in compensation if all claimants were successful in the case.
After the ruling a spokeswoman for Argos apologised to any customers who may have been affected by skin irritations linked to sofas manufactured by Linkwise.
“We are pleased that the court has granted the Group Litigation Order today, which will help with the management and speedy resolution of the claims,” she said.
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Excuse me!
Where is the corresponding uproar over lead found in lipsticks? There's so much lead in my Dior Addict lippie! We are talking about an EU luxury house here, not one from China.
Dangerous chemicals LURK everywhere, not just from China. Check out your canola oil, shampoos... get a grip!
Brynn, Tapping,
We all know that the purchasers are ultimately responsible for the bad products they purchase, except the Chinese manufacturers buying bad products from abroad. Therefore, labeling of product origin must be mandatory, and strictly enforced. UK must ensure that all goods must be labeled.
Bill, Boston, US
I was ill for six months because of my sofa. Im now told that the chemical could have cause long term effects to my immune system.All these companies have a lots to answer for.I hope they finally relise what they have done
jean chalmers, folkestone, kent
vievie hoo, do you know what you are talking about? 'Toxic' materials are produced to improve quality and cause no harm if used by responsible people. What you say, stop making bleach, clorine, alcool, petrol? oops i forgot: what about the killing material you're selling to sudan? enjoy your olympic
liubei, beijing,
As I know all the materials are imported from ohter countries, not from China. Of course, the Chinese manufacturers should check the quality of materials when they receive them. But after all who manufacture these toxic material?
Vievie Hoo, LInyi,
China's food, toys, & now their couches are unsafe. Who knows how many other products are unsafe!
Yet.....we continue to buy there!
What will it take before we finally stop buying ANYTHING from China?
Everytime something like this happens I wonder if China is doing this intentionally!
G G, Nevada, US
What do you do if you eat a rotten apple & suffer diarrhea?
You sue the apple ventor, or go yelling at the farm house the rottern apple came from? My 6 yrs old son can get this right.
It's Argos' duty & responsibility to inspect "apple", to buy it, price it & resell it to the public. Blame whom?
Hu, London, England
What a ridiculous comment by Jinyu NI. Are you saying that western companies have a monopoly on greed? What are you so sensitive about? The article doesn't blame anyone--it merely states facts. Do you not have an ounce of sympathy for the victims of this situation, regardless of whose fault it is?
Gerry, Canberra, Australia
The Chinese goods are imported by western companies and it is those western companies compromised those standards by cutting cost to gain more profit.
It is not because it is made in China to cause those problems, it is because greeds of profits from those firms.
To blame your own people.
Jinyu NI, Sydney, Australia
Stop whining and live by this "what is cheap is not good and what is good is not cheap!" Want good stuff, then bring back all the manufacturing jobs to "not cheap UK labour," and then perhaps you might see real quality like mad cow disease.
Billum, Edmonton,
I have been boycotting made in China,i was surprised to see Marks and spencers selling clothes and even shampoo from China..how does this make environmental sense?
China brutalises the Tibetan people,it has no respect for human rights or any animal welfare laws..its time to buy british again!!
Jean , London, England
Ive recently been in SE Asia where countries are flooded by dubious products from China. I often saw reports, in the local media, of people, from babes to the aged, dieing or being hospitalised due to Chinese grown or manufactured products.
Now, I avoid anything that may be from China.
R Harvey, Hitchin, UK
I think all of you should know that most of those factories doing export in China were set up by foreign investment. It is you who want to make money as much as possible, then you use those old skills which also polluted the enviornment in China and posioned people there. Well,it is your human right
Jake, London,
Sorry.
If you want to buy cheap, buy Chinese.
If you want to buy quality, buy British or Italian.
Its not just a customer choice, but the choice of the retailer as well. Quality checks should be made through out all levels of the supply chain.
Sounds like everyone is abit cheap though.....
Chun Li, Nottingham, UK
China has been doing everything just to earn money. they dont care anything about wellbeing of consumer so long as they are able to make money out of that mischief.
Before Chinese compnay produced toothpaste with poison and children^s doll with chemicals.
yontne , zurich , switzerland
How did a Swdish University come to conduct a study concerning a UK problem? Who funded the study? It wouldn't be Russell, Jones and Walker by any chance.
C Byrne, Pinner, UK
People should now boycott any product made in China, that is, where possible. Why are they allowed to import furniture that if made in Europe would put the Company Director in prison?
Matt, Naples, Italy
These companies should be ashamed at selling people dangerous rubbish at costly prices. Europe should impose the same stringent quality controls on imports as it does on European companies. Otherwise the competition is unfair.
Sara, Kent, UK
Argos, World of Leather and Walmsley Furnishing - Innocent UK companies - poor things got mis-sold dangerous products despite the suppossedly high health and safety standards in the UK. These are sofa's and not toys which are hard to do quality assurance on so where was the Health and Safety Agency
Glynn, Kingston,
Calls into question the quality of Chinese products yet again.
Richard, Ipswich,
Will this country not wake up and return to a manufacturing base, instead of being reliant on cheap dross from China and countries East? Imports should be banned, for all retailers, including M&S, seek profits as the ultimate aim, rather than quality and supporting this England.
JB, Mundesley,
I wonder if this will be the only downside to the flood of cheap Chinese imports?
David Russell, Sheffield, UK