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Extravagant plans were unveiled yesterday for the world's first swirling skyscrapers, with each floor rotating up to once an hour to form an ever-changing profile on the skyline.
The first two towers are to be built in Dubai and Moscow in what the architect describes as a new era of dynamic architecture. David Fisher, who admits never having designed a skyscraper before, said: “My buildings are unique because they are the first ones to rotate — to be dynamic — every second.”
The rotating floors will be made of prefabricated units that spin around a concrete core. Most of the floors will be controlled from the architect's laptop, so that they are synchronised to make undulating architectural forms. Owners who buy an entire floor will be able to use voice activation controls to command it to rotate at will, so that they can pick their view.
Production of the prefabricated units is scheduled to begin in the next few weeks at a factory outside Bari, in Italy. Mr Fisher said that buyers should be able to move into the completed building in Dubai by the end of 2010. Details of the financing remain unclear because the developers are relying on pre-sales for at least part of the $700 million (£355 million) cost of building the 80-storey skyscraper.
The project is being handled by a British-based company, Rotating Tower Dubai Development, Mr Fisher said. The 70-storey Moscow project will be developed by the Mirax Group in the new area of the city inside the third ring road. Mr Fisher said that he hoped a third “dynamic tower” would be built in New York and others eventually in cities such as London.
The buildings have to overcome several technical challenges such as connecting the plumbing with the same kind of shut-off valves used when refuelling aircraft in flight. To take the lift, residents have tostep from the rotating floor into the stationary central core.
By prefabricating the rotating units, Mr Fisher said, he can save at least 10 per cent of normal construction costs. He estimates it will take only six days to assemble each floor around the concrete core.
Plans require the buildings to be self-powered by horizontal wind turbines that spin between each floor to generate electricity. Solar power will be provided by photovoltaic cells on the roof of each rotating floor, 15 per cent of which will be exposed to sunlight at any one time.
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Hi Dr David
I had a discussion in myarchn because i coment that an old definition of architecture(I do not remember the author's definition) that says that the architect build machines to live, and you materialized that idea.
CONGRATULATIONS.
Hugo S. Rosas Rello, San Diego, Ca.,
i think this idea might be really good in a visual way but a total health hazard.
This rotating skyscraper is meant to be controlled by a laptop right? What if it gets a virus? The skyscraper would continually rotate without the tenants being able to control it...
So technically...bad idea!
avianna haynes, dinny santos, Ipswich, England
this concept is not new. i am practicing architect in mumbai, india & have designed & executed 80 architectural projects within my 5 years of independent architectural practice. i had developed the same concept for my final year design thesis in the year1999 & the jury had failed me.
ashish solanki, mumbai, india
Hi Dr.David,
I'm a future Civil Engineer,I'm a student in Kuwait University 4th year and next semester i have my senior project,,Really, I Love your amazing work and i hope to be one of your student to get benefit.
I need to have information from you about the Dynamics Architecture .
Dalal Shammoh, Kuwait, Kuwait
hay dr david i am a future architect so i want be lake you i need your advises !!
bilel, guelma, algeria
No structural engineer will want to tackle this project. This architect is daydreaming.
Aside from the questionable taste, this building would be a nightmare of complications and hazards. Think of the consequesces of any serious sandstorm, of a fire, or a glitch in the waste valves.
Won't be built.
Maurizio, Brescia, Italy
Phase 1) Design a fancy rotating tower claiming something unheard like that it will be self powered even if it is physically impossible.
2) Hire a press agent and go around the world trying to find financiers for your project.
3) If you find the money (IF) send the fancy project to a bold engineer.
tanocci, padova, italy
It's too expensive and I don't think and those challenges mentioned will be imho a real disaster!!! Anyway, all those swirling parts will bring a real instability to the whole building. I wouldn't live there! Sorry for my conservatism )))
Vadim, Moscow, Russia
Only in Dubai hehe... tho I would not be impressed in paying for a certain view, to be at the architect's mercy at which direction he makes me face. How often will he more the rotation of the floors? xx
Yasmin, Dubai / Nottingham, United Arab Emirates
Totally agree with Doran, Shanghai, China! Everytime I watch Extreme Engineering or similar programmes on TV I take my hat off to the engineers and builders who are the real heroes! Have you seen the problems they are trying to overcome in Northern Spain!
Denise, Johannesburg, SA
i love it i think it is absolute genius, it would really freshen up the skyline and give tourists something else to look at
hamish stone, wells,
Well, I'm no architect.... But I am a structural engineer. I love how these articles always give credit to the man who draws some pretty pictures, whereas we never hear the name of the far more creative engineers solving the thousands of problems a project like this would create
Doran, Shanghai, China
Well I'm hoping hackers get into that architect's laptop and set the thing to washing machine spin cycle.
Hortensia, SF, USA
Maintaing physical connections presents interesting challenges but is not impossible. (BTW Steve from Cambridge, have you never heard the term 'wireless'?)
I don't consider it an especially 'elegant' idea but it'd be pretty impressive. Which one presumes is the whole point.
Ed, Melbourne, Australia
Why is it that whenever an expert expresses an idea or comment that is reported in The Times, crowds of laymen who know nothing about it immediately jump on the comments section to disagree? this guy is an architect apparently - unless you are too, what do you know?
Ed, Melbourne, Australia
That news is not very new... : D Science Magazine in Scandinavia made artcile about that allmost half year ago :D
Iku Merikalla, Raahe, Finland
Delightully droll! But why was this announced on June 24? Shouldn't it have been April 1st?
f.do, Joao Pessoa - PB, Brazil
i think it's a brilliant and elegant idea for a building. too many buildings are carbon copies of things that have already been done. i bet there will be a complex system for floor movement. like if no voice command is heard for a period of six hours, it defaults to the architect's plan. bravo!
dan, Cleveland, USA
We have to try new ideas - if they don't work, they will die out.
Xiaohong Yun, Beijing, China
Nice for an sculpture... stupid for a building... who wants to live moving around at the will of someone u don't know... the building might look good but i believe living in it its not going to be fun.
gerardo, caguas, puerto rico
This should make an excellent "anchor" attraction for six flags over Dubai! Could be one of those "earthquake disaster" rides. Can they put a roller coaster on the highest roof? I will buy a season pass!
carson, lac du flambeau, USA
It seems that, more and more, the world is populated by people with too much time on their hands. How about designing a hospital that is easy to clean - no kudos?
Peter, Sittingbourne,
What if someone buys an entire floor and rotates it in the opposite direction to the nice swirly design the architect makes from all the other floors ? It would look like one of the floors had broken down. Plus, if you don't buy an entire floor, you're going to feel sea-sick. Lovely idea though.
T Coates, Ambleside, England
Another "great" moment in western decadence going east. Dubai is a vast hollow wasteland devoid of culture but plenty of money. The Las Vegas of the middle east, their incredible wealth "could" be used for greater humanitarian things to make a better world, but that's only wishful thinking.
jean jaures, paris, france
wow a gust of wind, bet the ARCHITECT never thought of that, you should get on the phone, or should that be blower.
norm, London, England
In the evnt of fire in the building and laptop rotation malfunction how will any firefighters be able to move freely between the rotating floors to do their jobs and how will the workers escape easily. Sounds like a disaster waiting to happen.
chris, brighton,
I'm all in favour of this design. Its about time archetects moved in a way which wasn't so different as to be appaling visually. At least here there will be a thing of beauty, powerering itself and craeting, probably, the most expensive carousel ride in history...
NM, London,
Evetually, they will have to stop most of the floors because:
a) some people will get sick due to the rotation
b) others will be annoyed of the constant change of the view
c) the rest will not care
So this whole idea is totally nuts!
Andreas Timmann, Hamburg, Germany
I think these buildings will start the whole futuristic feeling. Ya know, like on TV shows, where there are all these floating, spinning, crazy things everywhere. I think that these buildings are going to start that whole new futuristic era!
Mariah, Birmingham, USA
No mention of who the developers are for all these groundbreaking projects.... hmmm... I suspect these buildings ane nothing more than this architect's fight of fancy.
Vantage, Lincoln, UK
NAthan, Ashley and Giorgio if everyone thought like you then we would be living in huts made of thatch! Civilisation wasn't achieved by rejecting new ideas, the impossible has to be considered and then considered. Only then progress is achieved.
Dunno about the costs though!
Alex K, Manchester, UK
There is no credibility to this, it's just a guy in his bedroom with some 3D modelling software. Total non-story.
John, London, UK
Is there a view from a reputable structural engineer please? All these tawdry comments when non have seen the construction drawings. I doubt any client is going to sanction such a building for it NOT to work and so make themselves look incredibly stupid. Do you?
CA, Petworth , UK
It is a real wonderful that switch from static architecture to dynamic architecture. Simply wonderful, proud of it!
And was thinked from Italy of course, another great idea that comes from us!
Cheers
Stefano, Brindisi, Italy
Looks great, will be fun if the Gremlins get involved.
Ben Ashworth, London, uk
I like the idea of this concept being trialled in a country that has enough money to actually get it off the ground (sorry) and make it work.
Good luck.
Angela, Epping, Australia
Surely a better way to be kind to the environment would be to not build this at all! The energy put back into the grid will not exactly be outweighed by the energy used to build it....
Cate, manchester, uk
Though all for invention, this seems monstrous. As our planet continues to become energy starved to move a building just to get a better view is a sick idea. Wse the turbines on the building to make it and others energy self sufficient.
Marc Hawker, london, uk
Genius, all he needs to do now is invent elastic computer cables and he'll have a building people can actually work in.
How on earth would you link a desk on floor 10 with a desk on floor 11? the lifts and stairs could be in the central core, but nothing outside that core could have a physical link
Steve, Cambridge, UK
Sounds like the next great movement (pardon the pun) in architecture to me.
G Davidson, Kashiwa, Japan
If the floors are perfectly circular it won't be a problem. But from the concept diagrams, I wonder what the air turbulence is going to be like. Would a particular arrangement of floors be enough to channel the air flow so that the building oscillates or even is blown over?
Michael, Edinburgh,
How novel. Being airsick and seasick at the same time.
Henry, Glasgow, Scotland
Ignore the negatives, just do it, problems and all.
Peter, Sydney, Australia
Moronic and naieve.
Might look good on his Mac but this guy doesn't understand the nature of tall buildings.
RD, San Miguel de Allende, Mexico
Wow!! Will it also have Harry Potter style moving staircase.
Mary Pavey, Gosport, UK
I wouldnt want to live in that !
We use the position of the sun etc and the differences in light as reference points to gauge the time of day etc. This would be very nauseating
Giles, Wandsworth, UK
What an EGO!
This is what happens when Computer Cad takes over from Pencils, slide rules and double elephant drawing boards.
This is NOT architecture but virtual graphics.
Get real sir , you have a professional responsibility to humanity.
Noel DAIN
Architect Paris.
Noel DAIN, Paris, FRANCE
architects; let say, archidiots.
giorgio, monza, italy
Great Idea's, Genius to the next generation !!!!
meganathan, bangalore, India
Being different is endemic to human creativity. Doing it for the sake of it often produces follies. If people live in a space which architects fill up with their personal concepts, then people should be given a chance to vote. I suspect Dubaians and Muscovites would be happy to vote no to the above.
Ashley Saunders, Hong Kong,
What is going to stop a gust of wind grabbing hold of a level and spinning it at a higher than normal speed? No way this could work. The structural engineer will take one look at it and put it in the too-hard basket.
Nathan, Sydney, Australia
Bravo; except the real challenge with tall buildings is not structural, it's keeping the weather out.
Dave Mzr, St. Louis,