Will Pavia
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We had come to a cathedral of British learning, hoping that the same institution that nurtured Karl Marx and Charles Dickens would equally inspire us to feats of erudition and scholarship.
We face problems, however — issues that Marx never had to grapple with as he sat and thought in the Reading Room of the British Library, which opened in the British Museum in 1857.
There is the surprising robustness of the capitalist system, the triumph of relativism, and most pressing of all, a general shortage of places to sit.
“I’m afraid we are rather crowded at the moment,” said a lady at the registration desk where I had pitched up to register for a reader’s pass.
“The place is full of panicky students with a few weeks left to finish their dissertations.”
No bags are allowed into the reading rooms and in the bag storage room downstairs, a dignified scramble was under way for the last remaining lockers.
Mary Wu, a retired teacher taking a BA in fine art, stood and waited for another reader to evacuate his possessions, like a motorist waiting for a parking space.
It is two years since the library opened its doors to undergraduates. Young students now flock to its quiet spaces and pile up on benches and balconies in the high-vaulted front hall, sparking a backlash from the library’s more established residents.
In The Times yesterday Lady Antonia Fraser told of long queues. The historian Claire Tomalin felt the policy was “access gone mad”.
On one particularly frantic day last week, the author Christopher Hawtree was exiled temporarily to a windowsill.
Being an economist, Marx would have been familiar with the concept of scarcity. But would he have been able to finish Das Kapital in a place that, according to the historian Tristram Hunt, has become “a groovy place to get a frappuccino”?
Perched on a bench on the first floor balcony, Jenny Chamarette, 26, was working on her PhD in French cinema and contemporary French thought.
“This is a really lovely space for serious research,” she said. “The arrival of undergraduates has had an impact on how the library feels. It’s particularly bad during the vacation.”
She added: “If you are an undergraduate, the need for the depth of the material that they have here is less acute. The need for the serious researcher is more acute.”
Marx might perhaps have suggested a redistribution of assets, “from each according to his abilities, to each according to his needs”.
Such a radical reallocation of desks appeared less urgent yesterday afternoon, however. The Humanities Reading Room was certainly crowded but there were gaps in the ranks of quiet readers. During the height of the Easter holidays, the room was occasionally declared full and closed to arriving scholars.
Louise Raw, 41, who is 100,000 words into a thesis on the women’s strike at the Bryant & May match company in 1888, was turned away recently, having travelled from Hertfordshire.
“I was told they were completely, fully booked,” she said. Still, she does not believe in banning undergraduates. “It is such a wonderful place to study, I don’t believe people should be excluded.”
In the library café, three young law undergraduates from the London School of Economics said that they couldn’t use their university library because it was always fully booked.
Sarah Davies, 22, a student at Goldsmith’s College, admitted that the library had become crowded, “but recently I have been using the Rare Books Reading Room,” she said. “That is quieter.”
Theresa Dean, 53, who is researching a book on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, said: “You should tell Lady Antonia Fraser that she’d better come early, before the students are up. It does get busy here but you just have to work around it.”
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When I used the Library of Congress, I didn't need a special pass it was open to all. The solution is to find space for more readers, as in the original plans for the new library. Scholarship and knowledge should be open to all, regardless of academic status.
Dr Kathleen Bell, Nottingham, England
What a pompous and arrogant suggestion to imply undergraduate s are not worthy of using the reading rooms at the BLi! I used the BL facilities and books to research and write my dissertation last year because I needed to use rare books and others not available at my uni or local library.
jessica sturman, norwich, england
Space is at a premium in London. Would it not have been better to locate the British library (when it moved from the British Museum) to Manchester or Birmingham?
As a student studying in London, university libraries do not have long enough opening hours, especially on a Sunday.
Freya, London,
The attitude of some academics is unbelievable. An individual's intellectual career must begin somewhere, and for the vast number of people this is as an undergrad. Denying academics of the future access to such resources because they are not deemed to be conducting "serious research" is ludicrous.
S Evans, Nottingham,
The BL is a national institution, not a facility for London-based undergrads.
Chris Thompson, Rotherham, UK
What arrogance to suggest that the students have less right to use the British Library than anyone else. They are using it for reading in order to further and better themselves in terms of education and knowledge. Where do you think the next wave of scholars and academics will come from?
Daniel Xuereb, Cardiff, Wales
the B L was built for serious reserch by writers, historians and people who need specialist material only on offer at the B L. it is totaly stupid to allow under graduates doing general reserch to use this specialist facility
SCOTT MORGAN, london, g b
(Subtext) Bright young people using libraries are unaware that their role is shopping for hoodies on unsecured credit. We must print Latin texts only or our hegemony will never be maintained.
Will we prosper culturally or economically if we deny our young minds access to our greatest resources?
Ged, Oxford, UK
Where else are undergraduate students supposed to find specialised texts and conduct research in their holidays? Surely we should be applauding the commitment and hard work of these students? My own (undergraduate) daughter uses the British Library during the holidays. She doesn't do it to "enjoy a frappucino" as some disgruntled users of the Library suggest, and the idea that those studying courses in hairdressing use the facilities for research is laughable. Why would she undertake a journey of 1hr at a significant cost, if she could do the work in our public library or at home? This is simply elitism on the part of some established figures.
Why can't the provision of working space be expanded?
Dave, London,
I have noticed this crowding, not only of the reading rooms but also the public spaces around the cafes. I can understand why students would want to make use of the building: it is very nice. However, the BL should not be an extension of the JCR. That is not why it was built at âhuge costâ and not its purpose.
That it is being misused in this way indicates a problem elsewhere: there are simply too many students these days. Further education has been used by successive governments as a dumping ground for the otherwise unemployed. As a left-winger, Lady Antonia Fraser is as guilty as anyone in promoting the sort of anti-elitism that fills London's Colleges with 'media-studies' and 'hair-dressing' students. So she should not now be surprised that she can't find a chair in the BLreading rooms. On the contrary: she should be applauding this latest sign of egalitarianism.
Adrian Gilbert, Tonbridge,
If the BL is used extensively by undergraduates, rather than academics and other serious researchers, it will undermine its purpose as the British library. Instead it will become, like so many other institutions, a nominally British facility catering only to those in London. This is to be deplored.
And as for the person quoted as using the Rare Books room because it is quieter - the reason it is quieter is it is for people using rare books. It is not a general reading room.
John Scott, London,